Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Last Pearl, sentence 31
The husband kissed her hand, which now lay like a withered leaf, but which a short time before had been diligently employed in deeds of love for them all.
Who acts: husband, hand · What happens: kiss, lay, wither, time, employ · To what, where: hand, deeds
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Last Pearl. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (husband, hand), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 husband | det |
| 2 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 kissed | nsubj |
| 3 | kissed | kiss | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 hand | nmod:poss |
| 5 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 kissed | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 lay | punct |
| 7 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 lay | nsubj |
| 8 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 9 lay | advmod |
| 9 | lay | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 hand | parataxis |
| 10 | like | like | ADP | _ | 13 leaf | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 leaf | det |
| 12 | withered | wither | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 leaf | amod |
| 13 | leaf | leaf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 lay | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 employed | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 employed | cc |
| 16 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 time | nsubj |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 time | det |
| 18 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 time | amod |
| 19 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 employed | obl |
| 20 | before | before | ADV | _ | 19 time | advmod |
| 21 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 employed | aux |
| 22 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 24 employed | aux:pass |
| 23 | diligently | diligently | ADV | _ | 24 employed | advmod |
| 24 | employed | employ | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 kissed | conj |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 deeds | case |
| 26 | deeds | deed | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 employed | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 love | case |
| 28 | love | love | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 deeds | nmod |
| 29 | for | for | ADP | _ | 30 them | case |
| 30 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 employed | obl |
| 31 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 30 them | nmod:unmarked |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 kissed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | kiss | past | the husband | look's hand | vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Co-Agent | ||||
| 2 | lay | present | look's hand | now | like a withered leaf | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 3 | wither | participle | vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 4 | time | before property | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | employ | past · perfect · passive | the husband not said here | deeds of love | for husband; diligently property | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: for they=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/70/31/