Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Last Pearl, sentence 36
Strange men came in and placed the lid of the coffin over the dead, and drove the nails firmly in; while the blows of the hammer resounded through the house, and echoed in the hearts that were bleeding.
Who acts: Strange men, hearts, hammer · What happens: come in, place, drive, resound, echo, bleed · To what, where: blows, lid, dead, nails, hammer, house
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Last Pearl. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Strange men, hearts, hammer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 men | amod |
| 2 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADV | _ | 3 came | advmod |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 placed | cc |
| 6 | placed | place | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | conj |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 lid | det |
| 8 | lid | lid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 placed | obj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 coffin | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 coffin | det |
| 11 | coffin | coffin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 lid | nmod |
| 12 | over | over | ADP | _ | 14 dead | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 dead | det |
| 14 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 placed | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 drove | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 drove | cc |
| 17 | drove | drive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | conj |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 nails | det |
| 19 | nails | nail | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 drove | obj |
| 20 | firmly | firmly | ADV | _ | 17 drove | advmod |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 drove | obl |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 blows | punct |
| 23 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 25 blows | mark |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 blows | det |
| 25 | blows | blow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 came | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 hammer | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 hammer | det |
| 28 | hammer | hammer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 blows | nmod |
| 29 | resounded | resound | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 hammer | acl |
| 30 | through | through | ADP | _ | 32 house | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 house | det |
| 32 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 resounded | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 echoed | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 echoed | cc |
| 35 | echoed | echo | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | conj |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 hearts | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 hearts | det |
| 38 | hearts | heart | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 echoed | obl |
| 39 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 41 bleeding | nsubj |
| 40 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 bleeding | aux |
| 41 | bleeding | bleed | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 38 hearts | acl:relcl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come in | past | Strange men | the blows of the hammer | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | place | past | Strange men not said here | the lid of the coffin | the dead | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent lid=Theme over dead=Destination | |||
| 3 | drive | past | Strange men not said here | the nails | firmly property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme nail=Trajectory | |||
| 4 | resound | participle | the hammer not said here | the house | vn sound_existence-47.4 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through house=Location | ||||
| 5 | echo | past | Strange men not said here | the hearts | vn sound_existence-47.4 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in heart=Location | ||||
| 6 | bleed | past · progressive | the hearts | vn substance_emission-43.4-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Source | |||||
| 7 | blow | the hammer | nom blow «act intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/70/36/