Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Little Claus and Big Claus, sentence 102
"It was certainly well paid for then," said Great Claus; and he ran home to his house, seized a hatchet, and knocked all his four horses on the head, flayed off their skins, and took them to the town to sell. "
Who acts: Great · What happens: pay, say, run, seize, knock, flay · To what, where: skin, hatchet, four horses, head, horses, town · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Little Claus and Big Claus. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Great), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 paid | punct |
| 2 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 paid | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 paid | aux:pass |
| 4 | certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 5 well | advmod |
| 5 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 6 paid | advmod |
| 6 | paid | pay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 said | ccomp |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 then | case |
| 8 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 paid | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 paid | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 paid | punct |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | Great | Great | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 said | nsubj |
| 13 | Claus | Claus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Great | flat |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 ran | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 ran | cc |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 ran | nsubj |
| 17 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 said | conj |
| 18 | home | home | ADV | _ | 17 ran | advmod |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 house | case |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 house | nmod:poss |
| 21 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 ran | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 seized | punct |
| 23 | seized | seize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 ran | conj |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 hatchet | det |
| 25 | hatchet | hatchet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 seized | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 knocked | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 knocked | cc |
| 28 | knocked | knock | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 said | parataxis |
| 29 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 32 horses | det:predet |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 horses | nmod:poss |
| 31 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 32 horses | nummod |
| 32 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 knocked | obj |
| 33 | on | on | ADP | _ | 35 head | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 head | det |
| 35 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 horses | nmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 flayed | punct |
| 37 | flayed | flay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 horses | acl |
| 38 | off | off | ADP | _ | 40 skins | case |
| 39 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 skins | nmod:poss |
| 40 | skins | skin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 flayed | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 took | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 took | cc |
| 43 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 knocked | conj |
| 44 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 took | obj |
| 45 | to | to | ADP | _ | 47 town | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 town | det |
| 47 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 took | obl |
| 48 | to | to | PART | _ | 49 sell | mark |
| 49 | sell | sell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 took | advcl |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
| 51 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pay in a quote | past · passive | skin | well property | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Asset for then=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Great | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | run | past | Great | to Great's house result; home property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to house=Result | ||||
| 4 | seize | past | Great not said here | a hatchet | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hatchet=Theme | ||||
| 5 | knock | past | Great's four horses | the head | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent horse=Theme on head=Destination | ||||
| 6 | flay | participle | Great's four horses not said here | off horses's skins | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | take | past | horses = horse | the town | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme to town=Destination | ||||
| 8 | sell | to-infinitive | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/71/102/