Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Little Claus and Big Claus, sentence 107
"Skins, skins," he cried again, "who'll buy skins?" but to all who inquired the price, his answer was, "a bushel of money."
Who acts: Skins, answer, bushel · What happens: cry, buy, inquire, be, answer · To what, where: skins, price, bushel · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Little Claus and Big Claus. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Skins, answer, bushel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Skins | punct |
| 2 | Skins | skin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 cried | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 skins | punct |
| 4 | skins | skin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 Skins | conj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Skins | punct |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 cried | punct |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 cried | nsubj |
| 8 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | again | again | ADV | _ | 8 cried | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 buy | punct |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 buy | punct |
| 12 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 buy | nsubj |
| 13 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 buy | aux |
| 14 | buy | buy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 cried | ccomp |
| 15 | skins | skin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 buy | obj |
| 16 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 14 buy | punct |
| 17 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 buy | punct |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 inquired | cc |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 all | case |
| 20 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 22 inquired | obl |
| 21 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 inquired | nsubj |
| 22 | inquired | inquire | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 cried | conj |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 price | det |
| 24 | price | price | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 inquired | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 bushel | punct |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 answer | nmod:poss |
| 27 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 bushel | nsubj |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 bushel | cop |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 bushel | punct |
| 30 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 32 bushel | punct |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 bushel | det |
| 32 | bushel | bushel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 cried | parataxis |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 money | case |
| 34 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 bushel | nmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 32 bushel | punct |
| 36 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 32 bushel | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cry speech: express | past | Skins and skins | again | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | buy in a quote | future | skins | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent skin=Theme | |||||
| 3 | inquire speech: other | past | the price | to all | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent price=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | is a in a quote | past | bushel's answer | a bushel | of money | tree rules | |||
| 5 | answer | bushel | nom answer «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/71/107/