Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Little Claus and Big Claus, sentence 114
She had been cross, unkind, and really spiteful to him; but he was very sorry, and took the dead woman and laid her in his warm bed to see if he could bring her to life again.
Who acts: grandmother, Claus · What happens: be, take, lay, see, bring · To what, where: cross, dead woman, grandmother, warm bed, life
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Little Claus and Big Claus. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (grandmother, Claus), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 cross | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 cross | aux |
| 3 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 cross | cop |
| 4 | cross | cross | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 unkind | punct |
| 6 | unkind | unkind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 cross | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 spiteful | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 spiteful | cc |
| 9 | really | really | ADV | _ | 10 spiteful | advmod |
| 10 | spiteful | spiteful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 unkind | conj |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 him | case |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 spiteful | obl |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 sorry | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 sorry | cc |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 sorry | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 sorry | cop |
| 17 | very | very | ADV | _ | 18 sorry | advmod |
| 18 | sorry | sorry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 unkind | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 took | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 took | cc |
| 21 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 cross | parataxis |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 woman | det |
| 23 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 woman | amod |
| 24 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 took | obj |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 laid | cc |
| 26 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 took | conj |
| 27 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 laid | obj |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 bed | case |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 bed | nmod:poss |
| 30 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 bed | amod |
| 31 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 laid | obl |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 see | mark |
| 33 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 laid | advcl |
| 34 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 37 bring | mark |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 bring | nsubj |
| 36 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 bring | aux |
| 37 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 see | ccomp |
| 38 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 bring | obj |
| 39 | to | to | ADP | _ | 40 life | case |
| 40 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 bring | obl |
| 41 | again | again | ADV | _ | 37 bring | advmod |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 cross | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past · perfect | grandmother | cross | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | grandmother not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | is | past | Claus | sorry property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | take | past | the dead woman | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument woman=Destination | |||||
| 5 | lay | past | grandmother | Claus's warm bed | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent she=Theme in bed=Destination | ||||
| 6 | see | to-infinitive | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||||
| 7 | bring a condition, not said to happen | could | Claus | grandmother | life | again | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent she=Theme to life=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/71/114/