Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Little Claus and Big Claus, sentence 117
He knew well where Little Claus's bed stood; so he went right up to it, and struck the old grandmother on the head, thinking it must be Little Claus.
Who acts: Claus, bed · What happens: know, stand, go, strike, think, be · To what, where: bed, old grandmother, Little Claus
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Little Claus and Big Claus. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Claus, bed), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 knew | nsubj |
| 2 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 2 knew | advmod |
| 4 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 9 stood | advmod |
| 5 | Little | Little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 bed | nmod:poss |
| 6 | Claus | Claus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Little | flat |
| 7 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 5 Little | case |
| 8 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 stood | nsubj |
| 9 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 knew | advcl |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 went | punct |
| 11 | so | so | ADV | _ | 13 went | advmod |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 went | nsubj |
| 13 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 knew | conj |
| 14 | right | right | ADV | _ | 13 went | advmod |
| 15 | up | up | ADP | _ | 17 it | case |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 it | case |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 went | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 struck | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 struck | cc |
| 20 | struck | strike | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 knew | parataxis |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 grandmother | det |
| 22 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 grandmother | amod |
| 23 | grandmother | grandmother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 struck | obj |
| 24 | on | on | ADP | _ | 26 head | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 head | det |
| 26 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 struck | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 thinking | punct |
| 28 | thinking | think | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 struck | conj |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 Claus | nsubj |
| 30 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 Claus | aux |
| 31 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 33 Claus | cop |
| 32 | Little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 Claus | amod |
| 33 | Claus | Claus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 thinking | parataxis |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 knew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | past | Claus | well property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | stand | past | Little's bed | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | go | past | Claus | bed | right property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme up it=Initial_Location | |||
| 4 | strike | past | the old grandmother | on the head | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent grandmother=Instrument on head=Patient | ||||
| 5 | think speech: other | gerund | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | is a | must | bed | Little Claus | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/71/117/