Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Little Claus and Big Claus, sentence 136
Dear Little Claus, I will give you a bushel of money; I will bury your grandmother as if she were my own; only keep silent, or else they will cut off my head, and that would be disagreeable."
Who acts: Dear Little Claus, I, grandmother, florins, that · What happens: give, bury, be, keep, cut off · To what, where: bushel, you, grandmother, head
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Little Claus and Big Claus. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dear Little Claus, I, grandmother, florins), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 Claus | amod |
| 2 | Little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 Claus | amod |
| 3 | Claus | Claus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 give | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 Claus | punct |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 give | nsubj |
| 6 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 give | aux |
| 7 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 give | iobj |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 bushel | det |
| 10 | bushel | bushel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 give | obj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 money | case |
| 12 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 bushel | nmod |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 bury | punct |
| 14 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 bury | nsubj |
| 15 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 bury | aux |
| 16 | bury | bury | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 give | conj |
| 17 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 grandmother | nmod:poss |
| 18 | grandmother | grandmother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 bury | obj |
| 19 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 24 own | mark |
| 20 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 24 own | mark |
| 21 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 own | nsubj |
| 22 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 own | cop |
| 23 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 own | nmod:poss |
| 24 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 bury | advcl |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 keep | punct |
| 26 | only | only | ADV | _ | 27 keep | advmod |
| 27 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 give | conj |
| 28 | silent | silent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 keep | xcomp |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 cut | punct |
| 30 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 34 cut | cc |
| 31 | else | else | ADV | _ | 34 cut | advmod |
| 32 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 cut | nsubj |
| 33 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 cut | aux |
| 34 | cut | cut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 keep | advcl |
| 35 | off | off | ADP | _ | 34 cut | compound:prt |
| 36 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 head | nmod:poss |
| 37 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 cut | obj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 disagreeable | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 disagreeable | cc |
| 40 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 43 disagreeable | nsubj |
| 41 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 43 disagreeable | aux |
| 42 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 43 disagreeable | cop |
| 43 | disagreeable | disagreeable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 give | conj |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 give | punct |
| 45 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 give | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | future | Dear Little Claus | a bushel of money | you | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient bushel=Theme | |||
| 2 | bury | future | I | your grandmother | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grandmother=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | past | grandmother | own property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | keep | infinitive | Dear Little Claus not said here | silent property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | cut off | future | florins = florin | my head | else property | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector head=Eventuality | |||
| 6 | is | would | that | disagreeable property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/71/136/