Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Little Claus and Big Claus, sentence 15
"Oh, now I have no horse at all," said Little Claus, weeping.
Who acts: Little Claus · What happens: have, say, weep · To what, where: horse, all · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Little Claus and Big Claus. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Little Claus), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 have | punct |
| 2 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 6 have | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Oh | punct |
| 4 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 have | advmod |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 have | nsubj |
| 6 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 said | ccomp |
| 7 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 8 horse | det |
| 8 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 have | obj |
| 9 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 all | case |
| 10 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 horse | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 have | punct |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 have | punct |
| 13 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | Little | Little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 Claus | amod |
| 15 | Claus | Claus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 said | nsubj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 weeping | punct |
| 17 | weeping | weep | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 said | advcl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have in a quote | present | Little Claus = claus | no horse | all | now | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Patient | ||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Little Claus | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | weep | gerund | Little Claus not said here | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/71/15/