Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Little Claus and Big Claus, sentence 193
How handsome all the people were, and what fine cattle were grazing on the hills and in the valleys!"
Who acts: fine cattle · What happens: graze · To what, where: handsome people, hills
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Little Claus and Big Claus. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fine cattle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 2 handsome | advmod |
| 2 | handsome | handsome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 people | amod |
| 3 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 people | det:predet |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 people | det |
| 5 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 6 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 grazing | aux |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 grazing | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 grazing | cc |
| 9 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 13 grazing | obj |
| 10 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 cattle | amod |
| 11 | cattle | cattle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 grazing | nsubj |
| 12 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 grazing | aux |
| 13 | grazing | graze | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 people | acl:relcl |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 hills | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 hills | det |
| 16 | hills | hill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 grazing | obl |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 valleys | cc |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 valleys | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 valleys | det |
| 20 | valleys | valley | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 hills | conj |
| 21 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 5 people | punct |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 people | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | graze | past · progressive | fine cattle | all handsome people | the hills and the valleys | vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/71/193/