Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Little Claus and Big Claus, sentence 196
"Well," said Little Claus, "it was good policy on my part; you heard me say just now that I was told by the sea-maiden to go a mile farther on the road, and I should find a whole herd of cattle.
Who acts: Little, fish, you · What happens: say, be, hear, tell, go, find · To what, where: good policy, part, Little, mile, whole herd · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Little Claus and Big Claus. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Little, fish, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 2 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 5 said | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Well | punct |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Well | punct |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | Little | Little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 said | nsubj |
| 7 | Claus | Claus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Little | flat |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 policy | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 policy | punct |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 policy | nsubj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 policy | cop |
| 12 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 policy | amod |
| 13 | policy | policy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | ccomp |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 part | case |
| 15 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 part | nmod:poss |
| 16 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 policy | nmod |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 heard | punct |
| 18 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 heard | nsubj |
| 19 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | parataxis |
| 20 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 heard | obj |
| 21 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 heard | xcomp |
| 22 | just | just | ADV | _ | 23 now | advmod |
| 23 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 21 say | advmod |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 told | mark |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 told | nsubj |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 told | aux:pass |
| 27 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 now | advcl |
| 28 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 32 maiden | mark |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 maiden | det |
| 30 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 maiden | compound |
| 31 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 30 sea | punct |
| 32 | maiden | maiden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 told | conj |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 go | mark |
| 34 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 maiden | csubj |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 mile | det |
| 36 | mile | mile | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 go | obj |
| 37 | farther | far | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 34 go | advmod |
| 38 | on | on | ADP | _ | 40 road | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 road | det |
| 40 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 farther | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 find | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 find | cc |
| 43 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 45 find | nsubj |
| 44 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 45 find | aux |
| 45 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 heard | conj |
| 46 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 48 herd | det |
| 47 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 herd | amod |
| 48 | herd | herd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 find | obj |
| 49 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 cattle | case |
| 50 | cattle | cattle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 herd | nmod |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Little | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | is a in a quote | past | fish | good policy | my part | tree rules | |||
| 3 | hear in a quote | past | you | Little | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert in a quote | infinitive | Little not said here | now | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | tell speech: assert in a quote | past · passive | Little | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | |||||
| 6 | go in a quote | to-infinitive | a mile | far property | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location mile=Theme | ||||
| 7 | find in a quote | should | Little | a whole herd of cattle | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent herd=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/71/196/