Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Little Claus and Big Claus, sentence 35
When she heard the farmer coming she was frightened, and begged the sexton to hide himself in a large empty chest that stood in the room.
Who acts: best, farmer, large empty chest · What happens: hear, come, frighten, beg, hide, stand · To what, where: farmer, best, sexton, large empty chest, room
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Little Claus and Big Claus. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (best, farmer, large empty chest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 heard | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 heard | nsubj |
| 3 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 begged | advcl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 farmer | det |
| 5 | farmer | farmer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 heard | obj |
| 6 | coming | come | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 farmer | acl |
| 7 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 frightened | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 frightened | aux:pass |
| 9 | frightened | frighten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 coming | acl:relcl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 begged | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 begged | cc |
| 12 | begged | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 sexton | det |
| 14 | sexton | sexton | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 begged | obj |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 hide | mark |
| 16 | hide | hide | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 begged | advcl |
| 17 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 16 hide | obj |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 chest | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 chest | det |
| 20 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 chest | amod |
| 21 | empty | empty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 chest | amod |
| 22 | chest | chest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 hide | obl |
| 23 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 stood | nsubj |
| 24 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 chest | acl:relcl |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 room | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 room | det |
| 27 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 stood | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 begged | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | best = good | the farmer | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer farmer=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | come | gerund | the farmer not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | frighten | past · passive | best = good | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | beg speech: request | past | the sexton | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.Topic»: agent=Agent sexton=Recipient | |||||
| 5 | hide | to-infinitive | farmer | a large empty chest | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent himself=Patient in chest=Location | ||||
| 6 | stand | past | a large empty chest | the room | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in room=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/71/35/