Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Little Claus and Big Claus, sentence 52
The woman dared not say anything; so she placed the things before them, and they both ate of the fish, the meat, and the pastry.
Who acts: woman, things · What happens: not dare, not say, place, eat · To what, where: anything, things, pastry · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Little Claus and Big Claus. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (woman, things), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 woman | det |
| 2 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 dared | nsubj |
| 3 | dared | dare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 3 dared | advmod |
| 5 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 dared | xcomp |
| 6 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 5 say | obj |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 placed | punct |
| 8 | so | so | ADV | _ | 10 placed | advmod |
| 9 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 placed | nsubj |
| 10 | placed | place | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 dared | conj |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 things | det |
| 12 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 placed | obj |
| 13 | before | before | ADP | _ | 14 them | case |
| 14 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 placed | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 ate | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 ate | cc |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 ate | nsubj |
| 18 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 ate | nsubj |
| 19 | ate | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 dared | conj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 fish | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 fish | det |
| 22 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 ate | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 meat | punct |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 meat | det |
| 25 | meat | meat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 fish | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 pastry | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 pastry | cc |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 pastry | det |
| 29 | pastry | pastry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 ate | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 dared | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not dare | past | the woman | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | not say speech: assert | infinitive | the woman not said here | anything | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent anything=Topic | ||||
| 3 | place | past | woman | the things | before things = thing | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent thing=Theme before they=Destination | |||
| 4 | eat | past | things = thing | the pastry | of the fish and the meat | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent of fish=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/71/52/