Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Little Claus and Big Claus, sentence 69
"Stop, I must ask the conjuror," said Little Claus; so he trod on the bag, and stooped his ear down to listen.
Who acts: Little, conjuror · What happens: stop, ask, say, tread, stoop down, listen · To what, where: conjuror, bag, ear · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Little Claus and Big Claus. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Little, conjuror), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Stop | punct |
| 2 | Stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 said | ccomp |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 ask | punct |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 ask | nsubj |
| 5 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 ask | aux |
| 6 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 Stop | conj |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 conjuror | det |
| 8 | conjuror | conjuror | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 ask | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Stop | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Stop | punct |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | Little | Little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 said | nsubj |
| 13 | Claus | Claus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Little | flat |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 trod | punct |
| 15 | so | so | ADV | _ | 17 trod | advmod |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 trod | nsubj |
| 17 | trod | tread | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 said | parataxis |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 bag | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 bag | det |
| 20 | bag | bag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 trod | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 stooped | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 stooped | cc |
| 23 | stooped | stoop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 trod | conj |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 ear | nmod:poss |
| 25 | ear | ear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 stooped | obj |
| 26 | down | down | ADV | _ | 23 stooped | advmod |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 listen | mark |
| 28 | listen | listen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 stooped | advcl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stop in a quote | infinitive | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||||
| 2 | ask speech: ask in a quote | must | Little | the conjuror | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent conjuror=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | Little | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | tread | past | conjuror | the bag | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on bag=Trajectory | ||||
| 5 | stoop down | past | conjuror not said here | conjuror's ear | down property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location ear=Theme | |||
| 6 | listen | to-infinitive | conjuror not said here | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/71/69/