Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Little Claus and Big Claus, sentence 71
"He says that you must go and open that large chest which stands in the corner, and you will see the evil one crouching down inside; but you must hold the lid firmly, that he may not slip out."
Who acts: conjuror, you, large chest, evil one · What happens: say, go, open, stand, see, crouch down · To what, where: corner, evil one, lid · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Little Claus and Big Claus. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (conjuror, you, large chest, evil one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 says | punct |
| 2 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 says | nsubj |
| 3 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 7 go | mark |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 go | nsubj |
| 6 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 go | aux |
| 7 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 says | ccomp |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 open | cc |
| 9 | open | open | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 go | conj |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 stands | mark |
| 11 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 chest | amod |
| 12 | chest | chest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 stands | nsubj |
| 13 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 chest | nmod |
| 14 | stands | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 open | ccomp |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 corner | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 corner | det |
| 17 | corner | corner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 stands | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 see | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 see | cc |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 22 see | nsubj |
| 21 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 see | aux |
| 22 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 says | conj |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 one | det |
| 24 | evil | evil | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 one | amod |
| 25 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 see | obj |
| 26 | crouching | crouch | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 one | acl:relcl |
| 27 | down | down | ADV | _ | 26 crouching | advmod |
| 28 | inside | inside | ADV | _ | 26 crouching | advmod |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 hold | punct |
| 30 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 33 hold | cc |
| 31 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 33 hold | nsubj |
| 32 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 hold | aux |
| 33 | hold | hold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 says | parataxis |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 lid | det |
| 35 | lid | lid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 hold | obj |
| 36 | firmly | firmly | ADV | _ | 33 hold | advmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 slip | punct |
| 38 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 42 slip | mark |
| 39 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 slip | nsubj |
| 40 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 slip | aux |
| 41 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 42 slip | advmod |
| 42 | slip | slip | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 hold | conj |
| 43 | out | out | ADP | _ | 42 slip | compound:prt |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 says | punct |
| 45 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 says | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert in a quote | present | conjuror | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | go in a quote | must | you | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | open in a quote | infinitive | you not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | stand in a quote | present | large chest | the corner | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in corner=Location | ||||
| 5 | see in a quote | future | you | the evil one | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer one=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | crouch down in a quote | gerund | the evil one not said here | down, inside property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | hold in a quote | must | you | the lid | firmly property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lid=Theme | |||
| 8 | not slip out in a quote | may | conjuror | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/71/71/