Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Little Claus and Big Claus, sentence 77
"You must sell your conjuror to me," said the farmer; "ask as much as you like, I will pay it; indeed I would give you directly a whole bushel of gold."
Who acts: You, farmer · What happens: sell, say, ask, like, pay, give · To what, where: conjuror, farmer, much, lid, whole bushel, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Little Claus and Big Claus. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, farmer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 sell | punct |
| 2 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 sell | nsubj |
| 3 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 sell | aux |
| 4 | sell | sell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 said | ccomp |
| 5 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 conjuror | nmod:poss |
| 6 | conjuror | conjuror | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sell | obj |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 me | case |
| 8 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 sell | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 sell | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 sell | punct |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 farmer | det |
| 13 | farmer | farmer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 said | nsubj |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 ask | punct |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 ask | punct |
| 16 | ask | ask | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 11 said | ccomp |
| 17 | as | as | ADV | _ | 18 much | advmod |
| 18 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 ask | obj |
| 19 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 21 like | mark |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 like | nsubj |
| 21 | like | like | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 pay | advcl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 like | punct |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 pay | nsubj |
| 24 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 pay | aux |
| 25 | pay | pay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 much | parataxis |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 pay | obj |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 give | punct |
| 28 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 31 give | advmod |
| 29 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 give | nsubj |
| 30 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 give | aux |
| 31 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 ask | conj |
| 32 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 31 give | iobj |
| 33 | directly | directly | ADV | _ | 36 bushel | advmod |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 bushel | det |
| 35 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 bushel | amod |
| 36 | bushel | bushel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 give | obj |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 gold | case |
| 38 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 bushel | nmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 ask | punct |
| 40 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 ask | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sell in a quote | must | You | your conjuror | the farmer = farmer | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent conjuror=Theme to i=Recipient | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the farmer | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | ask speech: ask in a quote | infinitive | much | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent much=Recipient | |||||
| 4 | like in a quote | present | you | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 5 | pay in a quote | future | the farmer = farmer | lid | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Asset | ||||
| 6 | give in a quote | would | the farmer = farmer | a whole bushel of gold | you | indeed property | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient bushel=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/71/77/