Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Little Elder-tree Mother, sentence 1
There was once a little boy who had caught cold; he had gone out and got wet feet.
Who acts: little boy, boy · What happens: be, catch, go out, get · To what, where: little boy, wet feet
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Little Elder-tree Mother. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little boy, boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 was | expl |
| 2 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 2 was | advmod |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 boy | det |
| 5 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 boy | amod |
| 6 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 was | nsubj |
| 7 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 caught | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 caught | aux |
| 9 | caught | catch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 boy | acl:relcl |
| 10 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 caught | xcomp |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 gone | punct |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 gone | nsubj |
| 13 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 gone | aux |
| 14 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 was | parataxis |
| 15 | out | out | ADP | _ | 14 gone | compound:prt |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 got | cc |
| 17 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 gone | conj |
| 18 | wet | wet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 feet | amod |
| 19 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 got | obj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 was | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | a little boy | there | once property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | catch | past · perfect · passive | a little boy | cold property | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 3 | go out | past · perfect | boy | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | get | past | boy not said here | wet feet | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer foot=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/72/1/