Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Little Elder-tree Mother, sentence 103
And the little girl showed everything to the boy, and the elder-tree continued to breathe forth sweet perfume, while the red flag with the white cross was streaming in the wind; it was the flag under which the old sailor had served.
Who acts: little girl, elder tree, red flag, tree, old sailor · What happens: show, continue, breathe, stream, be, serve · To what, where: everything, boy, sweet perfume, wind, flag
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Little Elder-tree Mother. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little girl, elder tree, red flag, tree), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 showed | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 girl | det |
| 3 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 girl | amod |
| 4 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 showed | nsubj |
| 5 | showed | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 5 showed | obj |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 boy | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 boy | det |
| 9 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 showed | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 continued | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 continued | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 tree | det |
| 13 | elder | elder | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 tree | amod |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 elder | punct |
| 15 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 continued | nsubj |
| 16 | continued | continue | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 showed | parataxis |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 breathe | mark |
| 18 | breathe | breathe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 continued | xcomp |
| 19 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 18 breathe | advmod |
| 20 | sweet | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 perfume | amod |
| 21 | perfume | perfume | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 breathe | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 streaming | punct |
| 23 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 32 streaming | mark |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 flag | det |
| 25 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 flag | amod |
| 26 | flag | flag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 streaming | nsubj |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 30 cross | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 cross | det |
| 29 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 cross | amod |
| 30 | cross | cross | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 flag | nmod |
| 31 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 streaming | aux |
| 32 | streaming | stream | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 breathe | advcl |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 wind | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 wind | det |
| 35 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 streaming | obl |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 40 flag | punct |
| 37 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 flag | nsubj |
| 38 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 flag | cop |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 flag | det |
| 40 | flag | flag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 showed | conj |
| 41 | under | under | ADP | _ | 42 which | case |
| 42 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 47 served | obl |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 sailor | det |
| 44 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 sailor | amod |
| 45 | sailor | sailor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 served | nsubj |
| 46 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 served | aux |
| 47 | served | serve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 40 flag | acl:relcl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 showed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | show | past | the little girl | everything | the boy | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent everything=Topic to boy=Recipient | |||
| 2 | continue | participle | the elder tree | vn continue-55.3 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | breathe | to-infinitive | the elder tree not said here | sweet perfume | forth property | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent perfume=Theme | |||
| 4 | stream | past · progressive | the red flag with the white cross | the wind | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in wind=Location | ||||
| 5 | is a | past | tree | the flag | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | serve | past · perfect | the old sailor | the flag | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/72/103/