Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Little Elder-tree Mother, sentence 110
They held each other by the hand exactly as the great-grandfather and the great-grandmother had done outside, and, like them, they talked about bygone days and of their golden wedding.
Who acts: wife · What happens: hold, do, talk, wed · To what, where: each, great grandfather
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Little Elder-tree Mother. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wife), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 held | nsubj |
| 2 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | each | each | DET | ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp | 2 held | obj |
| 4 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 each | fixed |
| 5 | by | by | ADP | _ | 7 hand | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 hand | det |
| 7 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 held | obl |
| 8 | exactly | exactly | ADV | _ | 13 grandfather | advmod |
| 9 | as | as | ADP | _ | 13 grandfather | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 grandfather | det |
| 11 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 grandfather | amod |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 great | punct |
| 13 | grandfather | grandfather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 done | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 grandmother | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 grandmother | det |
| 16 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 grandmother | amod |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 great | punct |
| 18 | grandmother | grandmother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 grandfather | conj |
| 19 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 done | aux |
| 20 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 held | advcl |
| 21 | outside | outside | ADV | _ | 20 done | advmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 talked | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 talked | cc |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 them | punct |
| 25 | like | like | ADP | _ | 26 them | case |
| 26 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 talked | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 them | punct |
| 28 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 talked | nsubj |
| 29 | talked | talk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 held | conj |
| 30 | about | about | ADP | _ | 32 days | case |
| 31 | bygone | bygone | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 days | amod |
| 32 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 talked | obl |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 wedding | cc |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 wedding | case |
| 35 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 wedding | nmod:poss |
| 36 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 wedding | amod |
| 37 | wedding | wedding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 days | conj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 held | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hold | past | wife | each | by the hand | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent each=Theme by hand=Location | |||
| 2 | do | past · perfect · passive | the great grandfather and the great grandmother | outside property | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | talk | past | wife | day | like wife | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 4 | wed | wife | nom wedding «event transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/72/110/