Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Little Elder-tree Mother, sentence 124
The little boy in bed did not know whether he had dreamt it or heard it told; the teapot stood on the table, but no elder-tree was growing out of it, and the old man who had told the story was on the point of leaving the room, and he did go out.
Who acts: little boy, boy, bed, teapot, elder tree, old man · What happens: not know, dreamt, hear, tell, stand, grow out · To what, where: bed, table, teapot, story, point, room · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Little Elder-tree Mother. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little boy, boy, bed, teapot), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 boy | det |
| 2 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 boy | amod |
| 3 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 know | nsubj |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 bed | case |
| 5 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 boy | nmod |
| 6 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 know | aux |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 know | advmod |
| 8 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 9 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 12 dreamt | mark |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 dreamt | nsubj |
| 11 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 dreamt | aux |
| 12 | dreamt | dreamt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 know | ccomp |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 dreamt | obj |
| 14 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 15 heard | cc |
| 15 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 dreamt | conj |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 heard | obj |
| 17 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 heard | xcomp |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 stood | punct |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 teapot | det |
| 20 | teapot | teapot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 stood | nsubj |
| 21 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 know | parataxis |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 24 table | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 table | det |
| 24 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 stood | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 growing | punct |
| 26 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 32 growing | cc |
| 27 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 30 tree | det |
| 28 | elder | elder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 tree | compound |
| 29 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 28 elder | punct |
| 30 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 growing | nsubj |
| 31 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 growing | aux |
| 32 | growing | grow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 stood | advcl |
| 33 | out | out | ADP | _ | 35 it | case |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 it | case |
| 35 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 growing | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 point | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 point | cc |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 man | det |
| 39 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 man | amod |
| 40 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 point | nsubj |
| 41 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 43 told | nsubj |
| 42 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 told | aux |
| 43 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 40 man | acl:relcl |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 story | det |
| 45 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 told | obj |
| 46 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 point | cop |
| 47 | on | on | ADP | _ | 49 point | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 point | det |
| 49 | point | point | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 stood | obl |
| 50 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 51 leaving | mark |
| 51 | leaving | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 49 point | acl |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 room | det |
| 53 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 leaving | obj |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 go | punct |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 go | cc |
| 56 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 go | nsubj |
| 57 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 58 go | aux |
| 58 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 stood | conj |
| 59 | out | out | ADV | _ | 58 go | advmod |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 know | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not know | past · do-support | the little boy in bed | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | dreamt | past · perfect | boy | bed | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | hear | past | boy not said here | bed | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | participle | bed not said here | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | stand | past | the teapot | the table | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on table=Location | ||||
| 6 | grow out | past · progressive | no elder tree | teapot | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location it=Theme | ||||
| 7 | tell speech: assert | past · perfect | the old man | the story | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent story=Recipient | ||||
| 8 | is | past | the old man | the point | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | leave | gerund | the point not said here | the room | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent room=Theme | ||||
| 10 | go out | past · do-support | man | out property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/72/124/