Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Little Elder-tree Mother, sentence 18
"Will not one knock soon?" asked the boy; and the mother smiled while she put elder-tree blossoms into the teapot and poured boiling water over them. "
Who acts: one knock, mother · What happens: ask, smile, put, pour, boil · To what, where: boy, tree blossoms, teapot, boiling water
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Little Elder-tree Mother. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one knock, mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 knock | punct |
| 2 | Will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 knock | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 knock | advmod |
| 4 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 knock | nummod |
| 5 | knock | knock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 asked | nsubj |
| 6 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 knock | advmod |
| 7 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 knock | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 knock | punct |
| 9 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 boy | det |
| 11 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 asked | obj |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 smiled | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 smiled | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 mother | det |
| 15 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 smiled | nsubj |
| 16 | smiled | smile | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 asked | parataxis |
| 17 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 19 put | mark |
| 18 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 put | nsubj |
| 19 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 smiled | advcl |
| 20 | elder | eld | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 23 blossoms | advmod |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 elder | punct |
| 22 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 blossoms | compound |
| 23 | blossoms | blossom | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 put | obj |
| 24 | into | into | ADP | _ | 26 teapot | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 teapot | det |
| 26 | teapot | teapot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 put | obl |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 poured | cc |
| 28 | poured | pour | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 asked | parataxis |
| 29 | boiling | boil | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 30 water | amod |
| 30 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 poured | obj |
| 31 | over | over | ADP | _ | 32 them | case |
| 32 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 poured | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 28 poured | punct |
| 34 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 poured | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | past | one knock | the boy | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent boy=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | smile | past | the mother | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | put | past | mother | tree blossoms | the teapot | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent blossom=Goal | |||
| 4 | pour | past | boiling water | over blossoms = blossom | vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Patient | ||||
| 5 | boil | gerund | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/72/18/