Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Little Elder-tree Mother, sentence 20
"Yes, if stories came by themselves; they are so proud, they only come when they please.--But wait," he said suddenly, "there is one.
Who acts: stories, knock, one · What happens: come, be, wait, say · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Little Elder-tree Mother. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stories, knock, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 came | punct |
| 2 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 6 came | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Yes | punct |
| 4 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 6 came | mark |
| 5 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 came | nsubj |
| 6 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | by | by | ADP | _ | 8 themselves | case |
| 8 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 6 came | obl |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 proud | punct |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 proud | nsubj |
| 11 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 proud | cop |
| 12 | so | so | ADV | _ | 13 proud | advmod |
| 13 | proud | proud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 came | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 come | punct |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 come | nsubj |
| 16 | only | only | ADV | _ | 17 come | advmod |
| 17 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 proud | parataxis |
| 18 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 24 wait | advmod |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 wait | nsubj |
| 20 | please | please | INTJ | _ | 24 wait | discourse |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 please | punct |
| 22 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 24 wait | punct |
| 23 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 wait | cc |
| 24 | wait | wait | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 come | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 wait | punct |
| 26 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 wait | punct |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 said | nsubj |
| 28 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 wait | parataxis |
| 29 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 28 said | advmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 is | punct |
| 31 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 33 is | punct |
| 32 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 33 is | expl |
| 33 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 said | conj |
| 34 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 33 is | nsubj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come in a quote | past | stories | by stories = story | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by themselves=Location | ||||
| 2 | is in a quote | present | stories = story | proud property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | come in a quote | present | stories = story | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | wait in a quote | infinitive | stories = story | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | knock | suddenly property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | be in a quote | present | one | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/72/20/