Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Little Elder-tree Mother, sentence 22
And the little boy looked at the teapot; the lid rose up gradually, the elder-tree blossoms sprang forth one by one, fresh and white; long boughs came forth; even out of the spout they grew up in all directions, and formed a bush--nay, a large elder tree, which stretched its branches up to the bed and pushed the curtains aside; and there were so many blossoms and such a sweet fragrance!
Who acts: little boy, lid, tree blossoms, long boughs, spout, large elder tree · What happens: look, rise up, sprang, come, grow up, form · To what, where: one, directions, bush, branches, curtains
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Little Elder-tree Mother. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little boy, lid, tree blossoms, long boughs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 looked | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 boy | det |
| 3 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 boy | amod |
| 4 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 looked | nsubj |
| 5 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 teapot | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 teapot | det |
| 8 | teapot | teapot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 looked | obl |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 rose | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 lid | det |
| 11 | lid | lid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 rose | nsubj |
| 12 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 looked | conj |
| 13 | up | up | ADP | _ | 12 rose | compound:prt |
| 14 | gradually | gradually | ADV | _ | 12 rose | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 sprang | punct |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 blossoms | det |
| 17 | elder | elder | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 tree | amod |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 elder | punct |
| 19 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 blossoms | compound |
| 20 | blossoms | blossom | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 sprang | nsubj |
| 21 | sprang | sprang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 rose | conj |
| 22 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 23 one | advmod |
| 23 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 sprang | obj |
| 24 | by | by | ADP | _ | 25 one | case |
| 25 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 23 one | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 fresh | punct |
| 27 | fresh | fresh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 sprang | parataxis |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 white | cc |
| 29 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 fresh | conj |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 came | punct |
| 31 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 boughs | amod |
| 32 | boughs | bough | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 came | nsubj |
| 33 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 rose | conj |
| 34 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 33 came | advmod |
| 35 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 42 grew | punct |
| 36 | even | even | ADV | _ | 40 spout | advmod |
| 37 | out | out | ADP | _ | 40 spout | case |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 spout | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 spout | det |
| 40 | spout | spout | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 grew | nsubj |
| 41 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 grew | nsubj |
| 42 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 rose | conj |
| 43 | up | up | ADP | _ | 42 grew | compound:prt |
| 44 | in | in | ADP | _ | 46 directions | case |
| 45 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 46 directions | det |
| 46 | directions | direction | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 grew | obl |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 formed | punct |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 formed | cc |
| 49 | formed | form | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 looked | conj |
| 50 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 51 bush | det |
| 51 | bush | bush | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 formed | obj |
| 52 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 53 nay | punct |
| 53 | nay | nay | INTJ | _ | 5 looked | discourse |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 tree | punct |
| 55 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 58 tree | det |
| 56 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 tree | amod |
| 57 | elder | elder | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 tree | amod |
| 58 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 looked | parataxis |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 stretched | punct |
| 60 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 61 stretched | nsubj |
| 61 | stretched | stretch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 58 tree | acl:relcl |
| 62 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 63 branches | nmod:poss |
| 63 | branches | branch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 61 stretched | obj |
| 64 | up | up | ADP | _ | 67 bed | case |
| 65 | to | to | ADP | _ | 67 bed | case |
| 66 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 67 bed | det |
| 67 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 stretched | obl |
| 68 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 69 pushed | cc |
| 69 | pushed | push | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 61 stretched | conj |
| 70 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 71 curtains | det |
| 71 | curtains | curtain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 69 pushed | obj |
| 72 | aside | aside | ADV | _ | 69 pushed | advmod |
| 73 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 76 were | punct |
| 74 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 76 were | cc |
| 75 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 76 were | expl |
| 76 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 looked | conj |
| 77 | so | so | ADV | _ | 78 many | advmod |
| 78 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 79 blossoms | amod |
| 79 | blossoms | blossom | NOUN | Number=Plur | 76 were | nsubj |
| 80 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 84 fragrance | cc |
| 81 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 84 fragrance | det:predet |
| 82 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 84 fragrance | det |
| 83 | sweet | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 84 fragrance | amod |
| 84 | fragrance | fragrance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 79 blossoms | conj |
| 85 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 5 looked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | past | the little boy | at the teapot | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at teapot=Theme | ||||
| 2 | rise up | past | the lid | gradually property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | sprang | present | the tree blossoms | one | by one | tree rules | |||
| 4 | come | past | long boughs | forth property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | grow up | past | the spout | all directions | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in direction=Location | ||||
| 6 | form | past | the little boy not said here | a bush | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location bush=Theme | ||||
| 7 | stretch | past | a large elder tree | teapot's branches | up the bed | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent branch=Patient | |||
| 8 | push | past | a large elder tree not said here | the curtains | aside property | vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent curtain=Theme | |||
| 9 | be | past | many blossoms and such sweet fragrance | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/72/22/