Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Little Elder-tree Mother, sentence 25
"Well, the Romans and Greeks used to call her a Dryad," said the old man; "but we do not understand that.
Who acts: Romans, old man, we · What happens: use, call, say, not understand · To what, where: name, that · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Little Elder-tree Mother. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Romans, old man, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 used | punct |
| 2 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 8 used | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Well | punct |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Romans | det |
| 5 | Romans | Roman | PROPN | Number=Plur | 8 used | nsubj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 Greeks | cc |
| 7 | Greeks | Greek | PROPN | Number=Plur | 5 Romans | conj |
| 8 | used | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 said | ccomp |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 call | mark |
| 10 | call | call | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 used | xcomp |
| 11 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 call | obj |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 Dryad | det |
| 13 | Dryad | Dryad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 call | xcomp |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 used | punct |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 used | punct |
| 16 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 man | det |
| 18 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 man | amod |
| 19 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 said | nsubj |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 understand | punct |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 understand | punct |
| 22 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 26 understand | cc |
| 23 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 understand | nsubj |
| 24 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 understand | aux |
| 25 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 26 understand | advmod |
| 26 | understand | understand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 said | parataxis |
| 27 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 26 understand | obj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use in a quote | past | the Romans and Greeks | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | call in a quote | to-infinitive | the Romans and Greeks not said here | name | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the old man | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | not understand in a quote | present · do-support | we | that | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer that=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/72/25/