Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Little Elder-tree Mother, sentence 38
I remember one day distinctly: the rain was pouring down in torrents; the dust-man had come to the house where I was in service; I went down with the dust-bin and stood for a moment in the doorway, and looked at the dreadful weather.
Who acts: I, rain, dust man · What happens: remember, pour down, come, be, go down, stand · To what, where: torrents, house, service, doorway
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Little Elder-tree Mother. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, rain, dust man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 remember | nsubj |
| 2 | remember | remember | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 day | nummod |
| 4 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 remember | obl:unmarked |
| 5 | distinctly | distinctly | ADV | _ | 2 remember | advmod |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 pouring | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 rain | det |
| 8 | rain | rain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 pouring | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 pouring | aux |
| 10 | pouring | pour | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 remember | advcl |
| 11 | down | down | ADP | _ | 10 pouring | compound:prt |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 torrents | case |
| 13 | torrents | torrent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 pouring | obl |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 come | punct |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 man | det |
| 16 | dust | dust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 man | compound |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 dust | punct |
| 18 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 come | nsubj |
| 19 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 come | aux |
| 20 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 remember | parataxis |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 house | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 house | det |
| 23 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 come | obl |
| 24 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 28 service | advmod |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 service | nsubj |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 service | cop |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 service | case |
| 28 | service | service | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 house | nmod |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 went | punct |
| 30 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 went | nsubj |
| 31 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 come | conj |
| 32 | down | down | ADV | _ | 31 went | advmod |
| 33 | with | with | ADP | _ | 37 bin | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 bin | det |
| 35 | dust | dust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 bin | compound |
| 36 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 35 dust | punct |
| 37 | bin | bin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 went | obl |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 stood | cc |
| 39 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 went | conj |
| 40 | for | for | ADP | _ | 42 moment | case |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 moment | det |
| 42 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 stood | obl |
| 43 | in | in | ADP | _ | 45 doorway | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 doorway | det |
| 45 | doorway | doorway | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 stood | obl |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 looked | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 looked | cc |
| 48 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 went | conj |
| 49 | at | at | ADP | _ | 52 weather | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 weather | det |
| 51 | dreadful | dreadful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 weather | amod |
| 52 | weather | weather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 looked | obl |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 remember | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | remember | present | I | day | distinctly property | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | pour down | past · progressive | the rain | torrents | vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Source | ||||
| 3 | come | past · perfect | the dust man | the house | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to house=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | is | past | I | service | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | go down | past | I | with the dust bin; down property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 6 | stand | past | I not said here | the doorway | moment | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in doorway=Location | |||
| 7 | look | past | I not said here | at the dreadful weather | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at weather=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/72/38/