Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Little Elder-tree Mother, sentence 44
You said a great deal about them, and I read all while the rain was pouring down and I was standing there with the dust-bin.
Who acts: You, I, rain · What happens: say, read, pour down, stand · To what, where: great deal · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Little Elder-tree Mother. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, I, rain), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 said | nsubj |
| 2 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 deal | det |
| 4 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 deal | amod |
| 5 | deal | deal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 said | obj |
| 6 | about | about | ADP | _ | 7 them | case |
| 7 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 deal | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 read | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 read | cc |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 read | nsubj |
| 11 | read | read | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 said | conj |
| 12 | all | all | ADV | _ | 11 read | advmod |
| 13 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 17 pouring | mark |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 rain | det |
| 15 | rain | rain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 pouring | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 pouring | aux |
| 17 | pouring | pour | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 read | advcl |
| 18 | down | down | ADV | _ | 17 pouring | advmod |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 standing | cc |
| 20 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 standing | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 standing | aux |
| 22 | standing | stand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 pouring | conj |
| 23 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 22 standing | advmod |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 bin | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 bin | det |
| 26 | dust | dust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 bin | compound |
| 27 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 26 dust | punct |
| 28 | bin | bin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 standing | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | You | a great deal | about countries = country | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent deal=Topic | |||
| 2 | read | past | I | all property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | pour down | past · progressive | the rain | down property | vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Source | ||||
| 4 | stand | past · progressive | I | there | with the dust bin | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/72/44/