Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Little Elder-tree Mother, sentence 69
There was life in this stick for the little ones, for as soon as they seated themselves upon it the polished knob turned into a neighing horse's head, a long black mane was fluttering in the wind, and four strong slender legs grew out.
Who acts: life, eyes, long black mane, four strong slender legs · What happens: be, seat, polish, turn, neigh, flutter · To what, where: stick, eyes, polished knob, head
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Little Elder-tree Mother. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (life, eyes, long black mane, four strong slender legs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 was | expl |
| 2 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 was | nsubj |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 stick | case |
| 5 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 stick | det |
| 6 | stick | stick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 was | obl |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 ones | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 ones | det |
| 9 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 ones | amod |
| 10 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 stick | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 seated | punct |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 14 soon | case |
| 13 | as | as | ADV | _ | 14 soon | advmod |
| 14 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 17 seated | advmod |
| 15 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 17 seated | mark |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 seated | nsubj |
| 17 | seated | seat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 was | parataxis |
| 18 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 17 seated | obj |
| 19 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 20 it | case |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 seated | obl |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 knob | det |
| 22 | polished | polish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 knob | amod |
| 23 | knob | knob | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 seated | obj |
| 24 | turned | turn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 knob | acl |
| 25 | into | into | ADP | _ | 30 head | case |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 horse | det |
| 27 | neighing | neigh | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 28 horse | amod |
| 28 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 head | nmod:poss |
| 29 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 28 horse | case |
| 30 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 turned | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 fluttering | punct |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 mane | det |
| 33 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 mane | amod |
| 34 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 mane | amod |
| 35 | mane | mane | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 fluttering | nsubj |
| 36 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 fluttering | aux |
| 37 | fluttering | flutter | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 knob | acl |
| 38 | in | in | ADP | _ | 40 wind | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 wind | det |
| 40 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 fluttering | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 grew | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 grew | cc |
| 43 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 46 legs | nummod |
| 44 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 legs | amod |
| 45 | slender | slender | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 legs | amod |
| 46 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 grew | nsubj |
| 47 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 was | conj |
| 48 | out | out | ADP | _ | 47 grew | compound:prt |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 was | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | life | this stick for the little ones; there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in stick=Location | ||||
| 2 | seat | past | eyes = eye | eyes = eye | upon stick; soon property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | polish | participle | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | turn | participle | the polished knob not said here | a neighing horse's head | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme into head=Trajectory | ||||
| 5 | neigh | gerund | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | flutter | past · progressive | a long black mane | the polished knob not said here | in the wind | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent knob=Patient in wind=Topic | |||
| 7 | grow out | past | four strong slender legs | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/72/69/