Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Little Elder-tree Mother, sentence 76
Now we are near the church; it stands on a high hill, under the spreading oak trees; one of them is half dead!
Who acts: we, church, one · What happens: be, stand · To what, where: church, high hill
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Little Elder-tree Mother. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, church, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 church | advmod |
| 2 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 church | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 church | cop |
| 4 | near | near | ADP | _ | 6 church | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 church | det |
| 6 | church | church | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 stands | punct |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 stands | nsubj |
| 9 | stands | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 church | parataxis |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 hill | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 hill | det |
| 12 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 hill | amod |
| 13 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 stands | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 trees | punct |
| 15 | under | under | ADP | _ | 19 trees | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 trees | det |
| 17 | spreading | spreading | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 oak | compound |
| 18 | oak | oak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 trees | compound |
| 19 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 stands | obl |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 dead | punct |
| 21 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 26 dead | nsubj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 them | case |
| 23 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 one | nmod |
| 24 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 dead | cop |
| 25 | half | half | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 26 dead | advmod |
| 26 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 church | conj |
| 27 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 6 church | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | we | the church | now | tree rules | |||
| 2 | stand | present | church | a high hill | under the oak trees | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on hill=Location | |||
| 3 | is | present | one of hens | dead, half property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/72/76/