Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Little Elder-tree Mother, sentence 95
The dark-blue sea was covered with white-sailed ships, and in the barns sat old women, girls, and children picking hops into a large tub; the young ones sang songs, and the old people told fairy tales about goblins and sorcerers.
Who acts: barns, children, old people · What happens: cover, sail, sit, pick, sing, tell · To what, where: blue sea, old women, hops, large tub, songs, fairy tales · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Little Elder-tree Mother. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (barns, children, old people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 sea | det |
| 2 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 blue | amod |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 dark | punct |
| 4 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 sea | amod |
| 5 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 covered | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 covered | aux:pass |
| 7 | covered | cover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 ships | case |
| 9 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 sailed | compound |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 white | punct |
| 11 | sailed | sail | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 ships | amod |
| 12 | ships | ship | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 covered | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 sat | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 sat | cc |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 barns | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 barns | det |
| 17 | barns | barn | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 sat | nsubj |
| 18 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 covered | parataxis |
| 19 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 women | amod |
| 20 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 sat | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 girls | punct |
| 22 | girls | girl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 women | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 sang | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 sang | cc |
| 25 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 sang | nsubj |
| 26 | picking | pick | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 25 children | acl |
| 27 | hops | hop | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 picking | obj |
| 28 | into | into | ADP | _ | 31 tub | case |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 tub | det |
| 30 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 tub | amod |
| 31 | tub | tub | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 picking | obl |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 ones | punct |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 ones | det |
| 34 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 ones | amod |
| 35 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 sang | nsubj |
| 36 | sang | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 sat | conj |
| 37 | songs | song | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 sang | obj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 told | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 told | cc |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 people | det |
| 41 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 people | amod |
| 42 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 told | nsubj |
| 43 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 sat | conj |
| 44 | fairy | fairy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 tales | compound |
| 45 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 told | obj |
| 46 | about | about | ADP | _ | 47 goblins | case |
| 47 | goblins | goblin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 tales | nmod |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 sorcerers | cc |
| 49 | sorcerers | sorcerer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 tales | conj |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 covered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cover | past · passive | the blue sea | with sailed ships | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination with ship=Theme | ||||
| 2 | sail | participle | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | sit | past | the barns | old women and girls | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location woman=Theme | ||||
| 4 | pick | gerund | children not said here | hops | a large tub | vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hop=Patient | |||
| 5 | sing speech: express | past | children | songs | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location song=Theme | ||||
| 6 | tell speech: assert | past | the old people | fairy tales and sorcerers | about goblins | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent tale=Recipient about goblin=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/72/95/