Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Little Elder-tree Mother, sentence 97
"Here it's agreeable in winter!" said the little girl, and all the trees were covered with hoar-frost, so that they looked like white coral.
Who acts: sea, little girl, children · What happens: be, say, cover, look · To what, where: trees · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Little Elder-tree Mother. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sea, little girl, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 agreeable | punct |
| 2 | Here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 agreeable | advmod |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 agreeable | nsubj |
| 4 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 agreeable | cop |
| 5 | agreeable | agreeable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 said | ccomp |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 winter | case |
| 7 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 agreeable | obl |
| 8 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 5 agreeable | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 agreeable | punct |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 girl | det |
| 12 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 girl | amod |
| 13 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 said | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 covered | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 covered | cc |
| 16 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 18 trees | det:predet |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 trees | det |
| 18 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 covered | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 covered | aux:pass |
| 20 | covered | cover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 said | ccomp |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 frost | case |
| 22 | hoar | hoar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 frost | compound |
| 23 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 22 hoar | punct |
| 24 | frost | frost | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 covered | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 looked | punct |
| 26 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 29 looked | mark |
| 27 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 so | fixed |
| 28 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 looked | nsubj |
| 29 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 covered | conj |
| 30 | like | like | ADP | _ | 32 coral | case |
| 31 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 coral | amod |
| 32 | coral | coral | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 looked | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | present | sea | here | winter | agreeable property | tree rules | ||
| 2 | say speech: express | past | the little girl | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | cover | past · passive | all trees | with hoar frost | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination with frost=Theme | ||||
| 4 | look | past | children = child | like white coral | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/72/97/