Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Little Ida's Flowers, sentence 118
To-morrow morning we shall be quite dead; and you must tell little Ida to bury us in the garden, near to the grave of the canary; then, in the summer we shall wake up and be more beautiful than ever."
Who acts: we, you · What happens: be, tell, bury, wake up · To what, where: little Ida, us, garden · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Little Ida's Flowers. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | ADP | _ | 4 morning | case |
| 2 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 1 To | punct |
| 3 | morrow | morrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 morning | compound |
| 4 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 dead | obl |
| 5 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 dead | nsubj |
| 6 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 dead | aux |
| 7 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 9 dead | cop |
| 8 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 9 dead | advmod |
| 9 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 tell | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 tell | cc |
| 12 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 tell | nsubj |
| 13 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 tell | aux |
| 14 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 dead | parataxis |
| 15 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 Ida | amod |
| 16 | Ida | Ida | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 tell | obj |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 bury | mark |
| 18 | bury | bury | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 tell | xcomp |
| 19 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 bury | obj |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 garden | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 garden | det |
| 22 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 bury | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 grave | punct |
| 24 | near | near | ADP | _ | 27 grave | case |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 grave | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 grave | det |
| 27 | grave | grave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 bury | obl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 canary | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 canary | det |
| 30 | canary | canary | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 grave | nmod |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 39 wake | punct |
| 32 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 39 wake | advmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 then | punct |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 summer | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 summer | det |
| 36 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 wake | obl |
| 37 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 39 wake | nsubj |
| 38 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 wake | aux |
| 39 | wake | wake | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 dead | parataxis |
| 40 | up | up | ADP | _ | 39 wake | compound:prt |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 beautiful | cc |
| 42 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 44 beautiful | cop |
| 43 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 44 beautiful | advmod |
| 44 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 wake | conj |
| 45 | than | than | ADP | _ | 46 ever | case |
| 46 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 44 beautiful | obl |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 dead | punct |
| 48 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 dead | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | shall | we | morning | dead property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | must | you | little Ida | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent ida=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | bury not said to happen | to-infinitive | you not said here | us | the garden | near the grave of the canary | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent we=Theme in garden=Destination | ||
| 4 | wake up | shall | we | then; summer | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 5 | is | infinitive | we not said here | beautiful property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/73/118/