Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Little Ida's Flowers, sentence 126
The bunches of blue hyacinths and the little white snowdrops jingled their bell-like flowers, as if they were real bells.
Who acts: bunches, flowers · What happens: jingle, be · To what, where: like flowers
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Little Ida's Flowers. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bunches, flowers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 bunches | det |
| 2 | bunches | bunch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 jingled | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 hyacinths | case |
| 4 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 hyacinths | amod |
| 5 | hyacinths | hyacinth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 bunches | nmod |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 snowdrops | cc |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 snowdrops | det |
| 8 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 snowdrops | amod |
| 9 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 snowdrops | amod |
| 10 | snowdrops | snowdrop | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 hyacinths | conj |
| 11 | jingled | jingle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 flowers | nmod:poss |
| 13 | bell | bell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 like | compound |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 bell | punct |
| 15 | like | like | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 flowers | amod |
| 16 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 jingled | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 bells | punct |
| 18 | as | as | ADP | _ | 23 bells | case |
| 19 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 23 bells | mark |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 bells | nsubj |
| 21 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 bells | cop |
| 22 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 bells | amod |
| 23 | bells | bell | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 jingled | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 jingled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | jingle | past | the bunches of blue hyacinths and the little white snowdrops | snowdrops's like flowers | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location flower=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is a condition, not said to happen | past | flowers = flower | as real bells | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/73/126/