Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Little Ida's Flowers, sentence 142
She told them about the poor flowers which were dead; and as soon as they obtained permission, they went with her to bury them.
Who acts: Ida, poor flowers, cousins · What happens: tell, be, obtain, go, bury · To what, where: cousins, permission · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Little Ida's Flowers. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ida, poor flowers, cousins), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 told | nsubj |
| 2 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 told | iobj |
| 4 | about | about | ADP | _ | 7 flowers | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 flowers | det |
| 6 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 flowers | amod |
| 7 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 told | obl |
| 8 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 dead | nsubj |
| 9 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 dead | cop |
| 10 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 flowers | acl:relcl |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 obtained | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 obtained | cc |
| 13 | as | as | ADV | _ | 14 soon | advmod |
| 14 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 17 obtained | advmod |
| 15 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 17 obtained | mark |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 obtained | nsubj |
| 17 | obtained | obtain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 told | parataxis |
| 18 | permission | permission | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 obtained | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 went | punct |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 went | nsubj |
| 21 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 obtained | conj |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 her | case |
| 23 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 went | obl |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 bury | mark |
| 25 | bury | bury | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 went | advcl |
| 26 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 bury | obj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | Ida | cousins = cousin | about the poor flowers | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent they=Recipient about flower=Topic | |||
| 2 | is | past | the poor flowers | dead property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | obtain | past | cousins = cousin | permission | soon property | vn obtain-13.5.2-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset permission=Theme | |||
| 4 | go | past | cousins = cousin | with Ida | vn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent with she=Beneficiary | ||||
| 5 | bury | to-infinitive | cousins = cousin not said here | cousins = cousin | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/73/142/