Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Little Ida's Flowers, sentence 2
What do they do that for," she asked, of the student who sat on the sofa; she liked him very much, he could tell the most amusing stories, and cut out the prettiest pictures; hearts, and ladies dancing, castles with doors that opened, as well as flowers; he was a delightful student. "
Who acts: leaves, Ida, student, ladies, doors · What happens: do, ask, sit, like, tell, cut out · To what, where: that, sofa, student, amusing stories, prettiest pictures, castles · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Little Ida's Flowers. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (leaves, Ida, student, ladies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 do | obj |
| 2 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 do | aux |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 do | nsubj |
| 4 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 tell | advcl |
| 5 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 do | obj |
| 6 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 10 asked | mark |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 for | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 asked | punct |
| 9 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 asked | nsubj |
| 10 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 do | advcl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 student | punct |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 student | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 student | det |
| 14 | student | student | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 asked | obl |
| 15 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 sat | nsubj |
| 16 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 student | acl:relcl |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 sofa | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 sofa | det |
| 19 | sofa | sofa | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 sat | obl |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 liked | punct |
| 21 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 liked | nsubj |
| 22 | liked | like | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 do | advcl |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 liked | obj |
| 24 | very | very | ADV | _ | 25 much | advmod |
| 25 | much | much | ADV | _ | 22 liked | advmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 tell | punct |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 tell | nsubj |
| 28 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 tell | aux |
| 29 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 stories | det |
| 31 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 32 amusing | advmod |
| 32 | amusing | amusing | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 stories | amod |
| 33 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 tell | obj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 cut | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 cut | cc |
| 36 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 tell | advcl |
| 37 | out | out | ADP | _ | 36 cut | compound:prt |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 pictures | det |
| 39 | prettiest | pretty | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 40 pictures | amod |
| 40 | pictures | picture | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 cut | obj |
| 41 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 42 hearts | punct |
| 42 | hearts | heart | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 tell | obl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 dancing | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 dancing | cc |
| 45 | ladies | lady | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 dancing | nsubj |
| 46 | dancing | dance | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 29 tell | ccomp |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 castles | punct |
| 48 | castles | castle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 dancing | obl |
| 49 | with | with | ADP | _ | 50 doors | case |
| 50 | doors | door | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 dancing | obl |
| 51 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 52 opened | nsubj |
| 52 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 doors | acl:relcl |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 flowers | punct |
| 54 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=CCONJ | 57 flowers | cc |
| 55 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 54 as | fixed |
| 56 | as | as | ADP | _ | 54 as | fixed |
| 57 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 52 opened | obl |
| 58 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 63 student | punct |
| 59 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 63 student | nsubj |
| 60 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 63 student | cop |
| 61 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 63 student | det |
| 62 | delightful | delightful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 63 student | amod |
| 63 | student | student | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 tell | obl |
| 64 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 29 tell | punct |
| 65 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 tell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | present · do-support | leaves = leaf | that | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | ask speech: ask in a quote | past | Ida | of the student | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V PP.recipient how S»: agent=Agent of student=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | sit in a quote | past | the student | the sofa | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on sofa=Location | ||||
| 4 | like in a quote | past | Ida | student | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot he=Theme | ||||
| 5 | tell speech: assert in a quote | could | student | the amusing stories | hearts obl | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent story=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 6 | cut out in a quote | participle | student not said here | the prettiest pictures | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector picture=Eventuality | ||||
| 7 | dance in a quote | gerund | ladies | castles | with doors | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 8 | open in a quote | past | doors | flowers | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 9 | is a in a quote | past | student | a delightful student | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/73/2/