Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Little Ida's Flowers, sentence 27
The old steward of the castle, who has to watch there at night, sometimes comes in; but he carries a great bunch of keys, and as soon as the flowers hear the keys rattle, they run and hide themselves behind the long curtains, and stand quite still, just peeping their heads out.
Who acts: old steward, steward, flowers, keys · What happens: have, watch, come in, carry, hear, rattle · To what, where: great bunch, flowers, long curtains, heads
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Little Ida's Flowers. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old steward, steward, flowers, keys), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 steward | det |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 steward | amod |
| 3 | steward | steward | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 has | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 castle | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 castle | det |
| 6 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 steward | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 has | punct |
| 8 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 has | nsubj |
| 9 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 watch | mark |
| 11 | watch | watch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 has | xcomp |
| 12 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 11 watch | advmod |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 14 night | case |
| 14 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 watch | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 comes | punct |
| 16 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 17 comes | advmod |
| 17 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 has | conj |
| 18 | in | in | ADV | _ | 17 comes | advmod |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 carries | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 carries | cc |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 carries | nsubj |
| 22 | carries | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 has | conj |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 bunch | det |
| 24 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 bunch | amod |
| 25 | bunch | bunch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 carries | obj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 keys | case |
| 27 | keys | key | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 bunch | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 hear | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 hear | cc |
| 30 | as | as | ADV | _ | 31 soon | advmod |
| 31 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 35 hear | advmod |
| 32 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 35 hear | mark |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 flowers | det |
| 34 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 hear | nsubj |
| 35 | hear | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 carries | advcl |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 keys | det |
| 37 | keys | key | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 rattle | nsubj |
| 38 | rattle | rattle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 hear | conj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 run | punct |
| 40 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 run | nsubj |
| 41 | run | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 carries | conj |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 hide | cc |
| 43 | hide | hide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 run | conj |
| 44 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 43 hide | obj |
| 45 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 48 curtains | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 curtains | det |
| 47 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 curtains | amod |
| 48 | curtains | curtain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 hide | obl |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 stand | punct |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 stand | cc |
| 51 | stand | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 run | conj |
| 52 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 53 still | advmod |
| 53 | still | still | ADV | _ | 51 stand | advmod |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 peeping | punct |
| 55 | just | just | ADV | _ | 56 peeping | advmod |
| 56 | peeping | peep | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 51 stand | advcl |
| 57 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 58 heads | nmod:poss |
| 58 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 56 peeping | obj |
| 59 | out | out | ADV | _ | 56 peeping | advmod |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 has | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | the old steward of the castle | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | watch | to-infinitive | the old steward of the castle not said here | there | night | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent | |||
| 3 | come in | present | the old steward of the castle not said here | sometimes property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | carry | present | steward | a great bunch of keys | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bunch=Theme | ||||
| 5 | hear | present | the flowers | soon property | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 6 | rattle | present | the keys | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | run | present | flowers = flower | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | hide | present | flowers = flower not said here | flowers = flower | the long curtains | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent themselves=Patient behind curtain=Location | |||
| 9 | stand | present | flowers = flower not said here | still | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 10 | peep out | gerund | flowers = flower not said here | flowers's heads | out property | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent head=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/73/27/