Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Little Ida's Flowers, sentence 5
The flowers were at a ball last night, and therefore, it is no wonder they hang their heads."
Who acts: flowers, ball · What happens: be, hang · To what, where: ball, wonder, heads
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Little Ida's Flowers. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (flowers, ball), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 flowers | det |
| 2 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 ball | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 ball | cop |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 ball | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 ball | det |
| 6 | ball | ball | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 night | amod |
| 8 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 ball | obl:unmarked |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 wonder | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 wonder | cc |
| 11 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 16 wonder | advmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 therefore | punct |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 wonder | nsubj |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 wonder | cop |
| 15 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 16 wonder | det |
| 16 | wonder | wonder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 ball | parataxis |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 hang | nsubj |
| 18 | hang | hang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 wonder | acl:relcl |
| 19 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 heads | nmod:poss |
| 20 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 hang | obj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 wonder | punct |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 ball | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the flowers | a ball | night | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is a | present | ball | no wonder | therefore property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | hang | present | flowers = flower | flowers's heads | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/73/5/