Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Little Ida's Flowers, sentence 50
Have you not often seen that when the wind blows they nod at one another, and rustle all their green leaves?"
Who acts: you, wind, flowers · What happens: not see, blow, nod, rustle · To what, where: green leaves
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Little Ida's Flowers. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, wind, flowers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 seen | aux |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 seen | nsubj |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 seen | advmod |
| 4 | often | often | ADV | _ | 5 seen | advmod |
| 5 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 blows | mark |
| 7 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 10 blows | mark |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 wind | det |
| 9 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 blows | nsubj |
| 10 | blows | blow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 seen | advcl |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 nod | nsubj |
| 12 | nod | nod | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 blows | ccomp |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 14 one | case |
| 14 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 nod | obl |
| 15 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 14 one | fixed |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 rustle | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 rustle | cc |
| 18 | rustle | rustle | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 5 seen | parataxis |
| 19 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 22 leaves | det:predet |
| 20 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 leaves | nmod:poss |
| 21 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 leaves | amod |
| 22 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 rustle | obj |
| 23 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 18 rustle | punct |
| 24 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 rustle | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not see | present · perfect | you | often property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | blow | present | the wind | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | nod | present | flowers = flower | at one | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | rustle | infinitive | flowers's green leaves | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location leaf=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/73/50/