Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Little Ida's Flowers, sentence 85
There was no night-lamp burning, but the room appeared quite light, for the moon shone through the window upon the floor, and made it almost like day.
Who acts: night lamp burning, room · What happens: be, appear, shine, make · To what, where: light, moon, window, room
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Little Ida's Flowers. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (night lamp burning, room), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 was | expl |
| 2 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 7 burning | det |
| 4 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 burning | compound |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 night | punct |
| 6 | lamp | lamp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 burning | compound |
| 7 | burning | burning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 was | nsubj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 appeared | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 appeared | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 room | det |
| 11 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 appeared | nsubj |
| 12 | appeared | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 was | parataxis |
| 13 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 14 light | advmod |
| 14 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 appeared | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 moon | punct |
| 16 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 moon | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 moon | det |
| 18 | moon | moon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 light | conj |
| 19 | shone | shine | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 moon | acl |
| 20 | through | through | ADP | _ | 22 window | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 window | det |
| 22 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 shone | obl |
| 23 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 25 floor | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 floor | det |
| 25 | floor | floor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 shone | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 made | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 made | cc |
| 28 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 appeared | conj |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 made | obj |
| 30 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 32 day | advmod |
| 31 | like | like | ADP | _ | 32 day | case |
| 32 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 made | obl:unmarked |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 was | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | no night lamp burning | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | appear | past | the room | light and the moon | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location light=Theme | ||||
| 3 | shine | participle | the moon not said here | the window | upon the floor | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through window=Location | |||
| 4 | make | past | the room not said here | room | day | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/73/85/