Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Little Match-seller, sentence 11
Lights were shining from every window, and there was a savory smell of roast goose, for it was New-year's eve--yes, she remembered that.
Who acts: Lights, it, girl, roast goose · What happens: shine, be, remember, smell · To what, where: window, that
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Little Match-seller. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lights, it, girl, roast goose), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lights | light | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 shining | nsubj |
| 2 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 shining | aux |
| 3 | shining | shine | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 eve | csubj |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 window | case |
| 5 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 window | det |
| 6 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 shining | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 was | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 was | cc |
| 9 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 10 was | expl |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 eve | cop |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 smell | det |
| 12 | savory | savory | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 smell | amod |
| 13 | smell | smell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 was | nsubj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 goose | case |
| 15 | roast | roast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 goose | compound |
| 16 | goose | goose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 smell | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 eve | punct |
| 18 | for | for | ADP | _ | 25 eve | case |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 eve | nsubj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 eve | cop |
| 21 | New | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 year | amod |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 New | punct |
| 23 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 eve | nmod:poss |
| 24 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 23 year | case |
| 25 | eve | eve | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 26 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 30 remembered | punct |
| 27 | yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 30 remembered | discourse |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 remembered | punct |
| 29 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 remembered | nsubj |
| 30 | remembered | remember | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 eve | conj |
| 31 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 30 remembered | obj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 25 eve | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shine | past · progressive | Lights | every window | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | past | it | year | for New year's eve | tree rules | |||
| 3 | remember | past | girl | that | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent that=Theme | ||||
| 4 | smell | roast goose | nom smell «cognition intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/74/11/