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Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Little Match-seller, sentence 13

She had drawn her little feet under her, but she could not keep off the cold; and she dared not go home, for she had sold no matches, and could not take home even a penny of money.

Who acts: girl · What happens: draw, not keep off, go, sell, not take · To what, where: little feet, cold, matches, penny

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Little Match-seller. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (girl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjauxnmod:possamodobjcaseoblpunctccnsubjauxadvmodconjcompound:prtdetobjpunctccnsubjauxadvmodparataxisadvmodpunctmarknsubjauxconjdetobjpunctccauxadvmodconjadvmodadvmoddetobjcasenmodpunctrootShePRONhadAUXdrawnVERBherPRONlittleADJfeetNOUNunderADPherPRON,PUNCTbutCCONJshePRONcouldAUXnotPARTkeepVERBoffADPtheDETcoldNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJshePRONdaredVERBnotPARTgoVERBhomeADV,PUNCTforSCONJshePRONhadAUXsoldVERBnoDETmatchesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJcouldAUXnotPARTtakeVERBhomeADVevenADVaDETpennyNOUNofADPmoneyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 drawnnsubj
2hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 drawnaux
3drawndrawVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
4herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 feetnmod:poss
5littlelittleADJDegree=Pos6 feetamod
6feetfootNOUNNumber=Plur3 drawnobj
7underunderADP_8 hercase
8hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 drawnobl
9,,PUNCT_14 keeppunct
10butbutCCONJ_14 keepcc
11sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 keepnsubj
12couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin14 keepaux
13notnotPARTPolarity=Neg14 keepadvmod
14keepkeepVERBVerbForm=Inf3 drawnconj
15offoffADP_14 keepcompound:prt
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 colddet
17coldcoldNOUNNumber=Sing14 keepobj
18;;PUNCT_23 gopunct
19andandCCONJ_23 gocc
20sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 gonsubj
21dareddareVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin23 goaux
22notnotPARTPolarity=Neg21 daredadvmod
23gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf3 drawnparataxis
24homehomeADV_23 goadvmod
25,,PUNCT_29 soldpunct
26forforSCONJ_29 soldmark
27sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 soldnsubj
28hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin29 soldaux
29soldsellVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass23 goconj
30nonoDETPronType=Neg31 matchesdet
31matchesmatchNOUNNumber=Plur29 soldobj
32,,PUNCT_36 takepunct
33andandCCONJ_36 takecc
34couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin36 takeaux
35notnotPARTPolarity=Neg36 takeadvmod
36taketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf3 drawnconj
37homehomeADV_36 takeadvmod
38evenevenADV_40 pennyadvmod
39aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art40 pennydet
40pennypennyNOUNNumber=Sing36 takeobj
41ofofADP_42 moneycase
42moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing40 pennynmod
43..PUNCT_3 drawnpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1drawpast · perfectgirlgirl's little feetunder goosevn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent foot=Theme
2not keep offcouldgirlthe coldvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cold=Theme
3gopastgirlhome propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4sellpast · perfectgirlno matchesvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent match=Theme
5not takecouldgirl not said herea penny of moneyhome propertyvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent penny=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/74/13/