Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Little Match-seller, sentence 21
How the fire burned! and seemed so beautifully warm that the child stretched out her feet as if to warm them, when, lo! the flame of the match went out, the stove vanished, and she had only the remains of the half-burnt match in her hand.
Who acts: fire, flame, stove, match · What happens: burn, seem, stretch out, warm, go out, vanish · To what, where: child, feet, remains, hand
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Little Match-seller. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fire, flame, stove, match), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 burned | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 fire | det |
| 3 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 burned | nsubj |
| 4 | burned | burn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 went | advcl |
| 5 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 burned | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 seemed | cc |
| 7 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 burned | conj |
| 8 | so | so | ADV | _ | 10 warm | advmod |
| 9 | beautifully | beautifully | ADV | _ | 10 warm | advmod |
| 10 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 seemed | xcomp |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 stretched | mark |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 child | det |
| 13 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 stretched | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | stretched | stretch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 warm | advcl |
| 15 | out | out | ADP | _ | 14 stretched | compound:prt |
| 16 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 feet | nmod:poss |
| 17 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 stretched | obj |
| 18 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 21 warm | mark |
| 19 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 21 warm | mark |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 warm | mark |
| 21 | warm | warm | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 stretched | advcl |
| 22 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 warm | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 when | punct |
| 24 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 burned | advmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 burned | punct |
| 26 | lo | lo | INTJ | _ | 33 went | discourse |
| 27 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 26 lo | punct |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 flame | det |
| 29 | flame | flame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 went | nsubj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 match | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 match | det |
| 32 | match | match | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 flame | nmod |
| 33 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 34 | out | out | ADP | _ | 33 went | compound:prt |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 vanished | punct |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 stove | det |
| 37 | stove | stove | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 vanished | nsubj |
| 38 | vanished | vanish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 went | conj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 had | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 had | cc |
| 41 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 had | nsubj |
| 42 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 went | conj |
| 43 | only | only | ADV | _ | 45 remains | advmod |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 remains | det |
| 45 | remains | remains | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 42 had | obj |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 51 match | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 match | det |
| 48 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 50 burnt | compound |
| 49 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 48 half | punct |
| 50 | burnt | burnt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 51 match | amod |
| 51 | match | match | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 remains | nmod |
| 52 | in | in | ADP | _ | 54 hand | case |
| 53 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 54 hand | nmod:poss |
| 54 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 had | obl |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 33 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | burn | past | the fire | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | seem | past | the fire not said here | warm property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | stretch out | participle · passive | the child | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Patient foot=Result | |||||
| 4 | warm | to-infinitive | feet = foot | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent they=Patient | |||||
| 5 | go out | past | the flame of the match | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | vanish | past | the stove | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | have | past | stove | the remains of the burnt match | stove's hand | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent remains=Patient | |||
| 8 | burnt | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 9 | flame | the match | nom flame «process intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/74/21/