Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Little Match-seller, sentence 38
She took the little girl in her arms, and they both flew upwards in brightness and joy far above the earth, where there was neither cold nor hunger nor pain, for they were with God.
Who acts: grandmother, matches, earth · What happens: take, fly, be · To what, where: little girl, arms, brightness
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Little Match-seller. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (grandmother, matches, earth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 took | nsubj |
| 2 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 girl | det |
| 4 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 girl | amod |
| 5 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 took | obj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 arms | case |
| 7 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 arms | nmod:poss |
| 8 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 took | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 flew | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 flew | cc |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 flew | nsubj |
| 12 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 flew | nsubj |
| 13 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 took | conj |
| 14 | upwards | upwards | ADV | _ | 13 flew | advmod |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 brightness | case |
| 16 | brightness | brightness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 flew | obl |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 joy | cc |
| 18 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 brightness | conj |
| 19 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 22 earth | advmod |
| 20 | above | above | ADP | _ | 22 earth | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 earth | det |
| 22 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 cold | nsubj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 was | punct |
| 24 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 26 was | advmod |
| 25 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 26 was | expl |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 cold | cop |
| 27 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 28 cold | cc:preconj |
| 28 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 flew | parataxis |
| 29 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 30 hunger | cc |
| 30 | hunger | hunger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 cold | conj |
| 31 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 32 pain | cc |
| 32 | pain | pain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 hunger | conj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 God | punct |
| 34 | for | for | ADP | _ | 38 God | case |
| 35 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 God | nsubj |
| 36 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 God | cop |
| 37 | with | with | ADP | _ | 38 God | case |
| 38 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 cold | conj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | grandmother | the little girl | grandmother's arms | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent girl=Value in arm=Location | |||
| 2 | fly | past | matches = match | brightness and joy | upwards property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in brightness=Location | |||
| 3 | is | past | the earth | cold property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is | past | matches = match | for God | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/74/38/