Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Little Match-seller, sentence 5
One of the slippers she could not find, and a boy seized upon the other and ran away with it, saying that he could use it as a cradle, when he had children of his own.
Who acts: creature, boy · What happens: not find, seize, run away, say, use, have · To what, where: slippers, rate, children · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Little Match-seller. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (creature, boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | root | root |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 slippers | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 slippers | det |
| 4 | slippers | slipper | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 One | nmod |
| 5 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 find | nsubj |
| 6 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 find | aux |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 find | advmod |
| 8 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 slippers | acl:relcl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 seized | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 seized | cc |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 boy | det |
| 12 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 seized | nsubj |
| 13 | seized | seize | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 One | parataxis |
| 14 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 16 other | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 other | det |
| 16 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 seized | obl |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 ran | cc |
| 18 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 seized | conj |
| 19 | away | away | ADV | _ | 18 ran | advmod |
| 20 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 it | case |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 ran | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 saying | punct |
| 23 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 ran | advcl |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 use | mark |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 use | nsubj |
| 26 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 use | aux |
| 27 | use | use | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 saying | ccomp |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 use | obj |
| 29 | as | as | ADP | _ | 31 cradle | case |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 cradle | det |
| 31 | cradle | cradle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 use | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 had | punct |
| 33 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 35 had | advmod |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 had | nsubj |
| 35 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 saying | ccomp |
| 36 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 had | obj |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 own | case |
| 38 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 own | nmod:poss |
| 39 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 children | nmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 One | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not find | could | creature | the slippers not said here | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent slipper=Topic | ||||
| 2 | seize | participle | a boy | upon the other | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | run away | past | a boy not said here | with rate; away property | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent with it=Material | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | gerund | a boy not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | use | could | boy | rate | as a cradle | vn spend_time-104 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent it=Duration as cradle=Attribute | |||
| 6 | have | past | boy | children of boy's own | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/74/5/