Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 1, sentence 1
Far out in the ocean, where the water is as blue as the prettiest cornflower, and as clear as crystal, it is very, very deep; so deep, indeed, that no cable could fathom it: many church steeples, piled one upon another, would not reach from the ground beneath to the surface of the water above.
Who acts: ocean, water, cable, many church steeples · What happens: be, fathom, pile, not reach · To what, where: water, one, another, ground
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ocean, water, cable, many church steeples), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 2 out | advmod |
| 2 | out | out | ADV | _ | 5 ocean | advmod |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 ocean | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 ocean | det |
| 5 | ocean | ocean | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 blue | nsubj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 blue | punct |
| 7 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 12 blue | advmod |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 water | det |
| 9 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 blue | nsubj |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 blue | cop |
| 11 | as | as | ADV | _ | 12 blue | advmod |
| 12 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 13 | as | as | ADP | _ | 16 cornflower | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 cornflower | det |
| 15 | prettiest | pretty | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 16 cornflower | amod |
| 16 | cornflower | cornflower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 blue | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 clear | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 clear | cc |
| 19 | as | as | ADV | _ | 20 clear | advmod |
| 20 | clear | clear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 blue | conj |
| 21 | as | as | ADP | _ | 22 crystal | case |
| 22 | crystal | crystal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 clear | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 deep | punct |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 deep | nsubj |
| 25 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 deep | cop |
| 26 | very | very | ADV | _ | 29 deep | advmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 deep | punct |
| 28 | very | very | ADV | _ | 29 deep | advmod |
| 29 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 blue | conj |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 deep | punct |
| 31 | so | so | ADV | _ | 32 deep | advmod |
| 32 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 blue | conj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 indeed | punct |
| 34 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 12 blue | advmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 fathom | punct |
| 36 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 40 fathom | mark |
| 37 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 38 cable | det |
| 38 | cable | cable | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 fathom | nsubj |
| 39 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 fathom | aux |
| 40 | fathom | fathom | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 blue | parataxis |
| 41 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 fathom | obj |
| 42 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 45 steeples | punct |
| 43 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 steeples | amod |
| 44 | church | church | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 steeples | compound |
| 45 | steeples | steeple | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 fathom | parataxis |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 piled | punct |
| 47 | piled | pile | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 steeples | acl:relcl |
| 48 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 47 piled | obj |
| 49 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 50 another | case |
| 50 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 48 one | nmod |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 reach | punct |
| 52 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 54 reach | aux |
| 53 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 54 reach | advmod |
| 54 | reach | reach | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 45 steeples | parataxis |
| 55 | from | from | ADP | _ | 57 ground | case |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 ground | det |
| 57 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 reach | obl |
| 58 | beneath | beneath | ADV | _ | 54 reach | advmod |
| 59 | to | to | ADP | _ | 61 surface | case |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 surface | det |
| 61 | surface | surface | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 beneath | obl |
| 62 | of | of | ADP | _ | 64 water | case |
| 63 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 64 water | det |
| 64 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 surface | nmod |
| 65 | above | above | ADV | _ | 64 water | advmod |
| 66 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 blue | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the ocean | as the prettiest cornflower; blue, indeed property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | the ocean not said here | as crystal | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | is | present | water | deep property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | be | the ocean not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | fathom | could | no cable | water | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | pile | past | many church steeples not said here | one | another | vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent one=Theme upon another=Destination | |||
| 7 | not reach | would | the ground | beneath property | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/75/1/