Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 1, sentence 13
They were six beautiful children; but the youngest was the prettiest of them all; her skin was as clear and delicate as a rose-leaf, and her eyes as blue as the deepest sea; but, like all the others, she had no feet, and her body ended in a fish's tail.
Who acts: others, youngest, skin, eyes, mother, body · What happens: be, have, end · To what, where: six beautiful children, feet, tail
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (others, youngest, skin, eyes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 children | nsubj |
| 2 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 children | cop |
| 3 | six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 children | nummod |
| 4 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 children | amod |
| 5 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 prettiest | punct |
| 7 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 prettiest | cc |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 youngest | det |
| 9 | youngest | young | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 12 prettiest | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 prettiest | cop |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 prettiest | det |
| 12 | prettiest | pretty | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 5 children | nmod |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 them | case |
| 14 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 prettiest | obl |
| 15 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 them | nmod:unmarked |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 clear | punct |
| 17 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 skin | nmod:poss |
| 18 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 clear | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 clear | cop |
| 20 | as | as | ADV | _ | 21 clear | advmod |
| 21 | clear | clear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 prettiest | parataxis |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 delicate | cc |
| 23 | delicate | delicate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 clear | conj |
| 24 | as | as | ADP | _ | 28 leaf | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 leaf | det |
| 26 | rose | rose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 leaf | compound |
| 27 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 26 rose | punct |
| 28 | leaf | leaf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 delicate | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 blue | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 blue | cc |
| 31 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 32 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 blue | nsubj |
| 33 | as | as | ADV | _ | 34 blue | advmod |
| 34 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 clear | conj |
| 35 | as | as | ADP | _ | 38 sea | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 sea | det |
| 37 | deepest | deep | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 38 sea | amod |
| 38 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 blue | obl |
| 39 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 48 had | punct |
| 40 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 48 had | cc |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 but | punct |
| 42 | like | like | ADP | _ | 45 others | case |
| 43 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 45 others | det:predet |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 others | det |
| 45 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 had | obl |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 others | punct |
| 47 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 had | nsubj |
| 48 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 clear | parataxis |
| 49 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 50 feet | det |
| 50 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 had | obj |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 ended | punct |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 55 ended | cc |
| 53 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 54 body | nmod:poss |
| 54 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 ended | nsubj |
| 55 | ended | end | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 had | conj |
| 56 | in | in | ADP | _ | 60 tail | case |
| 57 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 58 fish | det |
| 58 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 tail | nmod:poss |
| 59 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 58 fish | case |
| 60 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 ended | obl |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 children | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | others = other | six beautiful children | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | past | the youngest | of others = other; pretty property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | past | mother's skin | clear property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | be | mother's skin not said here | as a rose leaf | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | be | mother's eyes | as the deepest sea | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | have | past | mother | no feet | like all others | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent foot=Patient | |||
| 7 | end | past | mother's body | a fish's tail | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/75/13/