Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 1, sentence 21
One arranged her flower-bed into the form of a whale; another thought it better to make hers like the figure of a little mermaid; but that of the youngest was round like the sun, and contained flowers as red as his rays at sunset.
Who acts: One, another, sun, that, mermaid · What happens: arrange, think, make, like, be, contain · To what, where: flower bed, form, bed, sun, figure, flowers · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (One, another, sun, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 arranged | nsubj |
| 2 | arranged | arrange | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 bed | nmod:poss |
| 4 | flower | flower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 bed | compound |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 flower | punct |
| 6 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 arranged | obj |
| 7 | into | into | ADP | _ | 9 form | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 form | det |
| 9 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 arranged | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 whale | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 whale | det |
| 12 | whale | whale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 form | nmod |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 thought | punct |
| 14 | another | another | PRON | PronType=Ind | 15 thought | nsubj |
| 15 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 arranged | conj |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 thought | obj |
| 17 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 15 thought | xcomp |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 make | mark |
| 19 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 thought | ccomp |
| 20 | hers | her | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 make | obj |
| 21 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 make | xcomp |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 figure | det |
| 23 | figure | figure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 like | obj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 mermaid | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 mermaid | det |
| 26 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 mermaid | amod |
| 27 | mermaid | mermaid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 figure | nmod |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 round | punct |
| 29 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 35 round | cc |
| 30 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 35 round | nsubj |
| 31 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 35 round | mark |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 round | det |
| 33 | youngest | young | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 35 round | nsubj |
| 34 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 round | cop |
| 35 | round | round | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 arranged | parataxis |
| 36 | like | like | ADP | _ | 38 sun | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 sun | det |
| 38 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 round | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 contained | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 contained | cc |
| 41 | contained | contain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 arranged | conj |
| 42 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 contained | obj |
| 43 | as | as | ADP | _ | 44 red | case |
| 44 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 contained | obl |
| 45 | as | as | ADP | _ | 47 rays | case |
| 46 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 rays | nmod:poss |
| 47 | rays | ray | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 contained | obl |
| 48 | at | at | ADP | _ | 49 sunset | case |
| 49 | sunset | sunset | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 rays | nmod |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 arranged | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | arrange | past | One | sun's flower bed | the form of a whale | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent bed=Material into form=Product | |||
| 2 | think speech: other | past | another | bed | good property | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent it=Attribute clause=Theme | |||
| 3 | make | to-infinitive | sun | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | like | infinitive | sun not said here | the figure of a little mermaid | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot figure=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is | past | that | like the sun; round property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | contain | past | One not said here | flowers | as red; as mermaid's rays at sunset | vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot flower=Theme | |||
| 7 | form | a whale | nom form «communication transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 8 | figure | a little mermaid | nom figure «communication transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 9 | ray | mermaid | at sunset | nom ray «phenomenon transitive»: poss=agent at=obl |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/75/21/