Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 1, sentence 40
Oh, did not the youngest sister listen eagerly to all these descriptions? and afterwards, when she stood at the open window looking up through the dark blue water, she thought of the great city, with all its bustle and noise, and even fancied she could hear the sound of the church bells, down in the depths of the sea.
Who acts: youngest sister, turn, city · What happens: not listen, stand, look up, think, fancy, hear · To what, where: open window, sound, depths
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (youngest sister, turn, city), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 8 listen | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Oh | punct |
| 3 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 listen | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 listen | advmod |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 sister | det |
| 6 | youngest | young | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 7 sister | amod |
| 7 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 listen | nsubj |
| 8 | listen | listen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 9 | eagerly | eagerly | ADV | _ | 8 listen | advmod |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 descriptions | case |
| 11 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 descriptions | det:predet |
| 12 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 13 descriptions | det |
| 13 | descriptions | description | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 listen | obl |
| 14 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 8 listen | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 afterwards | cc |
| 16 | afterwards | afterwards | ADV | _ | 8 listen | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 stood | punct |
| 18 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 20 stood | advmod |
| 19 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 stood | nsubj |
| 20 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 listen | parataxis |
| 21 | at | at | ADP | _ | 24 window | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 window | det |
| 23 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 window | amod |
| 24 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 stood | obl |
| 25 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 stood | advcl |
| 26 | up | up | ADP | _ | 25 looking | compound:prt |
| 27 | through | through | ADP | _ | 31 water | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 water | det |
| 29 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 water | amod |
| 30 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 water | amod |
| 31 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 looking | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 thought | punct |
| 33 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 thought | nsubj |
| 34 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 stood | conj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 city | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 city | det |
| 37 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 city | amod |
| 38 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 thought | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 bustle | punct |
| 40 | with | with | ADP | _ | 43 bustle | case |
| 41 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 43 bustle | det:predet |
| 42 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 bustle | nmod:poss |
| 43 | bustle | bustle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 thought | ccomp |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 noise | cc |
| 45 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 bustle | conj |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 fancied | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 fancied | cc |
| 48 | even | even | ADV | _ | 49 fancied | advmod |
| 49 | fancied | fancy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 stood | conj |
| 50 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 hear | nsubj |
| 51 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 52 hear | aux |
| 52 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 49 fancied | ccomp |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 sound | det |
| 54 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 hear | obj |
| 55 | of | of | ADP | _ | 58 bells | case |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 bells | det |
| 57 | church | church | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 bells | compound |
| 58 | bells | bell | NOUN | Number=Plur | 54 sound | nmod |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 down | punct |
| 60 | down | down | ADV | _ | 52 hear | advmod |
| 61 | in | in | ADP | _ | 63 depths | case |
| 62 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 63 depths | det |
| 63 | depths | depth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 52 hear | obl |
| 64 | of | of | ADP | _ | 66 sea | case |
| 65 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 66 sea | det |
| 66 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 depths | nmod |
| 67 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 listen | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not listen | past · do-support | the youngest sister | to all descriptions; eagerly property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to description=Theme | ||||
| 2 | stand | past | turn | the open window | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at window=Location | ||||
| 3 | look up | gerund | turn not said here | through the dark blue water | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent through water=Theme | ||||
| 4 | think speech: other | past | turn | of the great city | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | fancy | past | turn not said here | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | hear | could | turn | the sound of the church bells | the depths of the sea | down property | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer sound=Stimulus | ||
| 7 | bustle | city | nom bustle «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/75/40/