Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 1, sentence 43
The whole sky looked like gold, while violet and rose-colored clouds, which she could not describe, floated over her; and, still more rapidly than the clouds, flew a large flock of wild swans towards the setting sun, looking like a long white veil across the sea.
Who acts: whole sky, sky, clouds · What happens: look, color, not describe, float, fly · To what, where: colored clouds, large flock, setting sun
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (whole sky, sky, clouds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 sky | det |
| 2 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 sky | amod |
| 3 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 looked | nsubj |
| 4 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | like | like | ADP | _ | 6 gold | case |
| 6 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 looked | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 clouds | punct |
| 8 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 14 clouds | mark |
| 9 | violet | violet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 colored | compound |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 rose | cc |
| 11 | rose | rose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 violet | conj |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 violet | punct |
| 13 | colored | color | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 clouds | amod |
| 14 | clouds | cloud | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 looked | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 describe | punct |
| 16 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 describe | obj |
| 17 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 describe | nsubj |
| 18 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 describe | aux |
| 19 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 describe | advmod |
| 20 | describe | describe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 clouds | parataxis |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 floated | punct |
| 22 | floated | float | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 20 describe | conj |
| 23 | over | over | ADP | _ | 24 her | case |
| 24 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 floated | obl |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 flew | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 flew | cc |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 rapidly | punct |
| 28 | still | still | ADV | _ | 30 rapidly | advmod |
| 29 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 30 rapidly | advmod |
| 30 | rapidly | rapidly | ADV | _ | 35 flew | advmod |
| 31 | than | than | ADP | _ | 33 clouds | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 clouds | det |
| 33 | clouds | cloud | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 flew | nsubj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 clouds | punct |
| 35 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 looked | conj |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 flock | det |
| 37 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 flock | amod |
| 38 | flock | flock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 flew | obj |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 swans | case |
| 40 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 swans | amod |
| 41 | swans | swan | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 flock | nmod |
| 42 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 45 sun | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 sun | det |
| 44 | setting | setting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 sun | compound |
| 45 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 flew | obl |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 looking | punct |
| 47 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 35 flew | advcl |
| 48 | like | like | ADP | _ | 52 veil | case |
| 49 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 52 veil | det |
| 50 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 veil | amod |
| 51 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 veil | amod |
| 52 | veil | veil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 looking | obl |
| 53 | across | across | ADP | _ | 55 sea | case |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 sea | det |
| 55 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 looking | obl |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 looked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | past | the whole sky | colored clouds | like gold | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | color | participle | vn coloring-24 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | not describe | could | sky | colored clouds | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent which=Theme | ||||
| 4 | float | participle | sky not said here | over turn | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over she=Trajectory | ||||
| 5 | fly | past | the clouds | a large flock of wild swans | the setting sun | rapidly property | vn drive-11.5-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent flock=Theme towards sun=Destination | ||
| 6 | look | gerund | the clouds not said here | like a long white veil; across the sea | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent across sea=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/75/43/