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Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 1, sentence 43

The whole sky looked like gold, while violet and rose-colored clouds, which she could not describe, floated over her; and, still more rapidly than the clouds, flew a large flock of wild swans towards the setting sun, looking like a long white veil across the sea.

Who acts: whole sky, sky, clouds · What happens: look, color, not describe, float, fly · To what, where: colored clouds, large flock, setting sun

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (whole sky, sky, clouds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detamodnsubjcaseoblpunctmarkcompoundccconjpunctamodoblpunctobjnsubjauxadvmodparataxispunctconjcaseoblpunctccpunctadvmodadvmodadvmodcasedetnsubjpunctconjdetamodobjcaseamodnmodcasedetcompoundoblpunctadvclcasedetamodamodoblcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETwholeADJskyNOUNlookedVERBlikeADPgoldNOUN,PUNCTwhileSCONJvioletNOUNandCCONJroseNOUN-PUNCTcoloredVERBcloudsNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONshePRONcouldAUXnotPARTdescribeVERB,PUNCTfloatedVERBoverADPherPRON;PUNCTandCCONJ,PUNCTstillADVmoreADVrapidlyADVthanADPtheDETcloudsNOUN,PUNCTflewVERBaDETlargeADJflockNOUNofADPwildADJswansNOUNtowardsADPtheDETsettingNOUNsunNOUN,PUNCTlookingVERBlikeADPaDETlongADJwhiteADJveilNOUNacrossADPtheDETseaNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 skydet
2wholewholeADJDegree=Pos3 skyamod
3skyskyNOUNNumber=Sing4 lookednsubj
4lookedlookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5likelikeADP_6 goldcase
6goldgoldNOUNNumber=Sing4 lookedobl
7,,PUNCT_14 cloudspunct
8whilewhileSCONJ_14 cloudsmark
9violetvioletNOUNNumber=Sing13 coloredcompound
10andandCCONJ_11 rosecc
11roseroseNOUNNumber=Sing9 violetconj
12--PUNCT_9 violetpunct
13coloredcolorVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass14 cloudsamod
14cloudscloudNOUNNumber=Plur4 lookedobl
15,,PUNCT_20 describepunct
16whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel20 describeobj
17sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 describensubj
18couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin20 describeaux
19notnotPARTPolarity=Neg20 describeadvmod
20describedescribeVERBVerbForm=Inf14 cloudsparataxis
21,,PUNCT_22 floatedpunct
22floatedfloatVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part20 describeconj
23overoverADP_24 hercase
24hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 floatedobl
25;;PUNCT_35 flewpunct
26andandCCONJ_35 flewcc
27,,PUNCT_30 rapidlypunct
28stillstillADV_30 rapidlyadvmod
29moremoreADVDegree=Cmp30 rapidlyadvmod
30rapidlyrapidlyADV_35 flewadvmod
31thanthanADP_33 cloudscase
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 cloudsdet
33cloudscloudNOUNNumber=Plur35 flewnsubj
34,,PUNCT_33 cloudspunct
35flewflyVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 lookedconj
36aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art38 flockdet
37largelargeADJDegree=Pos38 flockamod
38flockflockNOUNNumber=Sing35 flewobj
39ofofADP_41 swanscase
40wildwildADJDegree=Pos41 swansamod
41swansswanNOUNNumber=Plur38 flocknmod
42towardstowardsADP_45 suncase
43thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art45 sundet
44settingsettingNOUNNumber=Sing45 suncompound
45sunsunNOUNNumber=Sing35 flewobl
46,,PUNCT_47 lookingpunct
47lookinglookVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part35 flewadvcl
48likelikeADP_52 veilcase
49aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art52 veildet
50longlongADJDegree=Pos52 veilamod
51whitewhiteADJDegree=Pos52 veilamod
52veilveilNOUNNumber=Sing47 lookingobl
53acrossacrossADP_55 seacase
54thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art55 seadet
55seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing47 lookingobl
56..PUNCT_4 lookedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lookpastthe whole skycolored cloudslike goldvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
2colorparticiplevn coloring-24 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3not describecouldskycolored cloudsvn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent which=Theme
4floatparticiplesky not said hereover turnvn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over she=Trajectory
5flypastthe cloudsa large flock of wild swansthe setting sunrapidly propertyvn drive-11.5-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent flock=Theme towards sun=Destination
6lookgerundthe clouds not said herelike a long white veil; across the seavn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent across sea=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/75/43/