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Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 1, sentence 47

In a narrow creek she found a whole troop of little human children, quite naked, and sporting about in the water; she wanted to play with them, but they fled in a great fright; and then a little black animal came to the water; it was a dog, but she did not know that, for she had never before seen one.

Who acts: turn, rays, little black animal, water · What happens: find, sport, want, play, flee, come · To what, where: whole troop, narrow creek, water, great fright, dog, that · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (turn, rays, little black animal, water), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

casedetamodoblnsubjdetamodobjcaseamodamodnmodpunctadvmodconjpunctccadvcladvmodcasedetoblpunctnsubjparataxismarkxcompcaseoblpunctccnsubjconjcasedetamodoblpunctccadvmoddetamodamodnsubjparataxiscasedetoblpunctnsubjcopdetoblpunctccnsubjauxadvmodconjobjpunctmarknsubjauxadvmodadvmodccompobjpunctrootInADPaDETnarrowADJcreekNOUNshePRONfoundVERBaDETwholeADJtroopNOUNofADPlittleADJhumanADJchildrenNOUN,PUNCTquiteADVnakedADJ,PUNCTandCCONJsportingVERBaboutADVinADPtheDETwaterNOUN;PUNCTshePRONwantedVERBtoPARTplayVERBwithADPthemPRON,PUNCTbutCCONJtheyPRONfledVERBinADPaDETgreatADJfrightNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJthenADVaDETlittleADJblackADJanimalNOUNcameVERBtoADPtheDETwaterNOUN;PUNCTitPRONwasAUXaDETdogNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJshePRONdidAUXnotPARTknowVERBthatPRON,PUNCTforSCONJshePRONhadAUXneverADVbeforeADVseenVERBoneNUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_4 creekcase
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 creekdet
3narrownarrowADJDegree=Pos4 creekamod
4creekcreekNOUNNumber=Sing6 foundobl
5sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 foundnsubj
6foundfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 troopdet
8wholewholeADJDegree=Pos9 troopamod
9trooptroopNOUNNumber=Sing6 foundobj
10ofofADP_13 childrencase
11littlelittleADJDegree=Pos13 childrenamod
12humanhumanADJDegree=Pos13 childrenamod
13childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur9 troopnmod
14,,PUNCT_16 nakedpunct
15quitequiteADV_16 nakedadvmod
16nakednakedADJDegree=Pos6 foundconj
17,,PUNCT_19 sportingpunct
18andandCCONJ_19 sportingcc
19sportingsportVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part16 nakedadvcl
20aboutaboutADV_19 sportingadvmod
21ininADP_23 watercase
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 waterdet
23waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing19 sportingobl
24;;PUNCT_26 wantedpunct
25sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 wantednsubj
26wantedwantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 foundparataxis
27totoPART_28 playmark
28playplayVERBVerbForm=Inf26 wantedxcomp
29withwithADP_30 themcase
30themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs28 playobl
31,,PUNCT_34 fledpunct
32butbutCCONJ_34 fledcc
33theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs34 flednsubj
34fledfleeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin26 wantedconj
35ininADP_38 frightcase
36aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art38 frightdet
37greatgreatADJDegree=Pos38 frightamod
38frightfrightNOUNNumber=Sing34 fledobl
39;;PUNCT_46 camepunct
40andandCCONJ_46 camecc
41thenthenADVPronType=Dem46 cameadvmod
42aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art45 animaldet
43littlelittleADJDegree=Pos45 animalamod
44blackblackADJDegree=Pos45 animalamod
45animalanimalNOUNNumber=Sing46 camensubj
46camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 foundparataxis
47totoADP_49 watercase
48thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art49 waterdet
49waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing46 cameobl
50;;PUNCT_54 dogpunct
51ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs54 dognsubj
52wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin54 dogcop
53aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art54 dogdet
54dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing46 cameobl
55,,PUNCT_60 knowpunct
56butbutCCONJ_60 knowcc
57sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs60 knownsubj
58diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin60 knowaux
59notnotPARTPolarity=Neg60 knowadvmod
60knowknowVERBVerbForm=Inf46 cameconj
61thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem60 knowobj
62,,PUNCT_68 seenpunct
63forforSCONJ_68 seenmark
64sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs68 seennsubj
65hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin68 seenaux
66neverneverADVPronType=Neg67 beforeadvmod
67beforebeforeADV_68 seenadvmod
68seenseeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part60 knowccomp
69oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card68 seenobj
70..PUNCT_6 foundpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1findpastturna whole troop of little human childrena narrow creekvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent troop=Topic
2sportgerundturn not said herethe waterabout propertytree rules
3wantpastturnvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
4play not said to happento-infinitiveturn not said herewith children = childvn play-114.2-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with they=Theme
5fleepastrays = raya great frightvn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6comepasta little black animalthe waterthenvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to water=Initial_Location
7is apastwatera dogtree rules
8not knowpast · do-supportturnthattree rules
9seepast · perfectturnonebefore propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer one=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/75/47/