Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 1, sentence 49
But she said she should never forget the beautiful forest, the green hills, and the pretty little children who could swim in the water, although they had not fish's tails.
Who acts: turn, pretty little children, children · What happens: say, not forget, swim, have · To what, where: beautiful forest, water, tails · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (turn, pretty little children, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 forget | nsubj |
| 5 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 forget | aux |
| 6 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 7 forget | advmod |
| 7 | forget | forget | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | ccomp |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 forest | det |
| 9 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 forest | amod |
| 10 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 forget | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 hills | punct |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 hills | det |
| 13 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 hills | amod |
| 14 | hills | hill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 forest | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 swim | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 swim | cc |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 children | det |
| 18 | pretty | pretty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 children | amod |
| 19 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 children | amod |
| 20 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 swim | nsubj |
| 21 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 swim | nsubj |
| 22 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 swim | aux |
| 23 | swim | swim | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | ccomp |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 water | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 water | det |
| 26 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 swim | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 had | punct |
| 28 | although | although | SCONJ | _ | 30 had | mark |
| 29 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 had | nsubj |
| 30 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 swim | parataxis |
| 31 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 32 fish | advmod |
| 32 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 tails | nmod:poss |
| 33 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 32 fish | case |
| 34 | tails | tail | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 had | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | turn | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | not forget | should | turn | the beautiful forest and the green hills | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | swim | could | the pretty little children | the water | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in water=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | have | past | children = child | fish's tails | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tail=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/75/49/