Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 1, sentence 5
Fishes, both large and small, glide between the branches, as birds fly among the trees here upon land.
Who acts: birds · What happens: glide, fly · To what, where: branches, trees
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (birds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fishes | fish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 large | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 large | punct |
| 3 | both | both | CCONJ | _ | 4 large | cc:preconj |
| 4 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 small | cc |
| 6 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 large | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 glide | punct |
| 8 | glide | glide | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 large | parataxis |
| 9 | between | between | ADP | _ | 11 branches | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 branches | det |
| 11 | branches | branch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 glide | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 fly | punct |
| 13 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 15 fly | mark |
| 14 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 fly | nsubj |
| 15 | fly | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 glide | conj |
| 16 | among | among | ADP | _ | 18 trees | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 trees | det |
| 18 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 fly | obl |
| 19 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 15 fly | advmod |
| 20 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 21 land | case |
| 21 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 fly | obl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 large | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | glide | infinitive | the branches | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme between branch=Trajectory | |||||
| 2 | fly | present | birds | the trees; here | upon land | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent among tree=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/75/5/